Counties / Alabama / Clay County

Clay County, AL

FIPS 01027 · population 14,192 · outside every metro area

$187k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$187k
▲ 7.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$619
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$776
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+100.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+7.8%FHFA HPI2025+26.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$157k
Surveyed gross rent$619
Rent burden 30%+40.6%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
18.1%vacant
7,106estimated housing units
Occupied tenure20.6% renter
owner 79.4%renter 20.6%
Structure mix67.5% single-family
Single-family 67.5%20+ units 0.3%Mobile home 22.1%Other 10.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,238▼ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments262annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$897▲ 4.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing64.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+4.7%Manufacturing64.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Clay County’s decision tension is positive price evidence against an unverified income case and flood-related risk exposure. Investors requiring documented cash flow should be cautious before treating appreciation as underwriting support. Buyers able to obtain property-level leases, insurance and condition data should investigate, because county signals are useful screens rather than proof that any asset will carry its costs.

02Housing economics

Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $186,683, up 7.85% year over year. FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased 26.55%; it corroborates a positive direction but is an index rather than a home value, and its differently dated, different-method observation cannot be averaged with Zillow’s change. HUD’s FMR of $776 per month is a payment standard, not asking rent. No market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed or inferred from FMR. The 0.21% effective property-tax rate is a county-level carrying-cost reference, while modeled annual climate loss is 0.15% of building value and inland flood is the dominant hazard.

03Demand & competition

In Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS snapshot, there were 34 active listings, a 69-day median marketing time, 14.74% with price reductions, and a 26.87% pending-to-active ratio. These are visible asking-market supply, marketing time and concession markers—not closed-sale prices or buyer-demand proof. Tax-return migration was balanced, but movers in had average AGI $1,102 below movers out; this does not establish tenant demand. Investor share was 1.15% across 87 purchase mortgages, indicating limited observed non-owner mortgage participation rather than measuring all-cash activity. Annual QCEW workplace employment edged down while covered-worker wages rose; Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole county economy.

04Risk & next checks

The thesis can fail if asset-level rent, vacancy, repair and insurance costs do not support the entry basis; no published market rent prevents a gross-yield or cash-flow conclusion. Flood-zone location, elevation, insurance quotes and prior losses are needed to translate the county modeled loss measure into property risk. Closed-sale comparables, rental comps, lease terms and local employer exposure remain unreported; without them, neither exit value nor tenant durability can be underwritten from county evidence.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Clay County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Lineville city2.5KAshland town1.8KHollins CDP465Millerville CDP447Delta CDP225
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Lineville cityIncorporated place
    2,546
  2. 02
    Ashland townIncorporated place
    1,797
  3. 03
    Hollins CDPCensus-designated place
    465
  4. 04
    Millerville CDPCensus-designated place
    447
  5. 05
    Delta CDPCensus-designated place
    225

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.154% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.21%

$331 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+0

285 in · 285 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$1,102

$44,516 arriving · $45,618 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors1.1%

1 of 87 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings34▲ 59.5% year over year
Median days on market69▼ 37.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Published market-rent absence may conceal inadequate income coverage at the observed entry basis.
  2. Property-specific flood exposure, insurance and prior loss history may differ materially from the county modeled hazard measure.
  3. Listing and mortgage observations may not describe executable closed-sale liquidity, all-cash competition or tenant demand.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be computed from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

Do Zillow and FHFA report the same measure and period?

No. Zillow reports a county median home value labeled 2026-06, while FHFA reports a 2025 repeat-transaction appreciation index.

What does the record show about investor mortgage participation?

Investor share was 1.15% of 87 purchase mortgages; this excludes any all-cash investor activity.