Counties / Mississippi / Clay County

Clay County, MS

FIPS 28025 · population 18,383 · outside every metro area

$152k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$152k
▼ 3.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$817
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$842
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+36.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−3.8%FHFA HPI2025−7.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$129k
Surveyed gross rent$817
Rent burden 30%+52.7%
Median year built1983
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.8%vacant
9,052estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.7% renter
owner 71.3%renter 28.7%
Structure mix69.6% single-family
Single-family 69.6%20+ units 0.1%Mobile home 18.3%Other 12.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs6,473▼ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments402annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$928▲ 8.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing36.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+8.2%Manufacturing36.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Clay County’s decision tension is a recent valuation retreat against a prior multiyear gain, without published rent to test cash flow. Zillow’s county median home value is $152,200, down 3.77% year over year, while the FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI fell 7.38%. These measures point in the same direction but use different methods and observation vintages; the FHFA index is not a home value. Its cumulative five-year change was 36.7%, which does not settle a current acquisition basis. Cash-flow and flood-sensitive buyers need particular scrutiny.

02Housing economics

No median asking market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $842 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. The 0.63% effective property-tax rate and reported $810 median annual tax are carrying-cost inputs alongside price, but neither establishes the bill for a parcel. Observed rents, lease concessions, vacancy, insurance, and parcel-level tax bills are not published; their absence prevents testing income coverage and all-in carrying cost.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence shows active listings up 59.76% year over year, a 71-day median marketing time, and 14.84% of listings with price reductions. These describe visible supply, marketing time, and seller concessions; they are neither closed-sale prices nor proof of buyer demand alone. Tax-return migration was net negative by 14 households, while incoming movers’ average income was $3,278 below that of outgoing movers, a calculation from supplied averages. Investor purchases were 17 of 143 total purchases, or 11.89%, showing participation but not pricing power.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual climate loss is 0.15% of building value. That ratio is neither a property insurance quote nor a dollar loss. QCEW’s annual average shows declining covered employment at workplaces in the county, with Manufacturing the largest disclosed private supersector by employment; it does not measure resident employment, unemployment, or future labor conditions. Next checks are flood-zone and loss-history records, insurability and deductibles, closed sales, submarket rents, and parcel taxes. County aggregates cannot determine asset-level debt-service coverage or resale liquidity.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Clay County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
West Point city9.9KPheba CDP162
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    West Point cityIncorporated place
    9,900
  2. 02
    Pheba CDPCensus-designated place
    162

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.147% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.63%

$810 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-14

371 in · 385 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,278

$39,086 arriving · $42,364 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.9%

17 of 143 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings66▲ 59.8% year over year
Median days on market71▲ 0.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 2.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rents, vacancy, and lease concessions could make actual income economics differ from the county brief.
  2. Parcel flood exposure, insurability, deductibles, and tax bills could depart from county-level inputs.
  3. MLS listings and tax-return migration may not represent the asset’s submarket or buyer and tenant pool.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is a gross yield available from the record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for asking rent.

Do the price measures provide one comparable appreciation rate?

No. Zillow reports a county home-value change, while FHFA reports a repeat-transaction index under separate observation labels and methods.

What buyer-competition evidence is available?

MLS listing supply, marketing time, price reductions, migration, and investor-purchase participation are available; closed-sale buyer demand is not.