Counties / New Mexico / Colfax County

Colfax County, NM

FIPS 35007 · population 12,322 · outside every metro area

$253k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$253k
▼ 3.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$729
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+45.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−3.9%FHFA HPI2025−1.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$167k
Surveyed gross rent$729
Rent burden 30%+46.5%
Median year built1977
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
44.1%vacant
9,607estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.2% renter
owner 71.8%renter 28.2%
Structure mix74.5% single-family
Single-family 74.5%20+ units 1.9%Mobile home 14.4%Other 9.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,210▼ 1.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments547annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$863▲ 1.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality44.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.8%WEEKLY WAGE+1.8%Leisure and hospitality44.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Colfax County presents a tension between a lower recent county value benchmark, an unmeasured income stream, and shrinking covered jobs. It merits investigation by buyers able to validate property-level rent, insurance and taxes; it warrants caution for investors requiring demonstrated yield or resale liquidity. Zillow’s county median home value was $252,517 in 2026-06, down 3.87% from a year earlier.

02Housing economics

FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI—an index rather than a home value—declined 1.43%, while its supplied five-year cumulative change was 45.11%. These different-vintage, different-method measures cannot be blended. HUD’s $973 monthly FMR is a payment standard rather than asking rent. Because market rent is not published, gross yield cannot be computed. The effective property-tax rate is 0.52%, a carrying-cost input that cannot be judged against unreported rent.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer competition have mixed county-level markers. QCEW covered employment at county workplaces declined 1.80%; it is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Leisure and hospitality, the largest disclosed private supersector, represents 44.17% of private covered employment, signaling concentration rather than the whole economy. Net migration was negative 34 tax-return households, and movers-in had average income $3,112 below movers-out. Investor mortgage purchases were 27 of 169, or 15.98%, showing non-occupant participation but not proving bidding pressure or transaction pricing.

04Risk & next checks

Wildfire is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.26% of building value; parcel exposure, insurance availability and deductibles require verification rather than a countywide loss estimate. Realtor.com MLS listing-market figures—asking price, active listings, days on market and price reductions—are not published in the supplied snapshot, preventing a read on visible supply, seller concessions and marketing time. Missing market asking rents, closed-sale comparables, condition, vacancy, operating costs and insurance quotes prevent property-level cash-flow, exit-price and hazard-cost underwriting.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Colfax County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Raton city6KAngel Fire village1.1KSpringer town1KCimarron village701Eagle Nest village451Maxwell village331Ute Park CDP0
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Raton cityIncorporated place
    6,026
  2. 02
    Angel Fire villageIncorporated place
    1,111
  3. 03
    Springer townIncorporated place
    1,017
  4. 04
    Cimarron villageIncorporated place
    701
  5. 05
    Eagle Nest villageIncorporated place
    451
  6. 06
    Maxwell villageIncorporated place
    331
  7. 07
    Ute Park CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardwildfire

0.262% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.52%

$867 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-34

286 in · 320 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,112

$58,601 arriving · $61,713 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors16.0%

27 of 169 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level rent, vacancy and operating costs may not support carrying costs.
  2. Wildfire exposure, insurance availability or deductibles may materially differ by parcel.
  3. County-level labor, migration and investor data may not describe the relevant submarket buyer pool.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can market-rent gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What does the FHFA figure measure?

It is a repeat-transaction home-price index, not a dollar home value or a property-specific sale price.

Is there evidence of investor participation in purchases?

Yes. Investor mortgage purchases were 27 of 169 total purchases, or 15.98%, but this does not prove investor-led price pressure.