Counties / South Carolina / Colleton County

Colleton County, SC

FIPS 45029 · population 38,783 · outside every metro area

$256k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$256k
▼ 1.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$949
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$902
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+74.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.2%FHFA HPI2025+4.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$163k
Surveyed gross rent$949
Rent burden 30%+55.1%
Median year built1987
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
18.3%vacant
20,083estimated housing units
Occupied tenure26.7% renter
owner 73.3%renter 26.7%
Structure mix57.3% single-family
Single-family 57.3%20+ units 1.0%Mobile home 35.8%Other 5.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs10,042▼ 2.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments926annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$945▲ 2.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities24.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.4%WEEKLY WAGE+2.1%Trade, transportation, and utilities24.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Colleton County presents a valuation-versus-operating-evidence tension: the 2026-06 Zillow county median home value is $255,972, down 1.23% year over year, while the 2025 FHFA repeat-transaction HPI increased 4.60%. These measures have different methods and vintages: FHFA is an index rather than a dollar home value, so they cannot be blended into one appreciation conclusion. Investors seeking near-term pricing clarity should investigate comparable sales and listing-to-close outcomes; buyers relying on appreciation should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Cash-flow underwriting is constrained rather than supported: market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent, and must not substitute for rent. The effective property-tax rate is 0.55%; tax bills and assessment treatment need parcel-level verification because this carrying cost affects residual rent coverage.

03Demand & competition

MLS listing-market evidence at 2026-06 leans toward seller concessions: median listing prices were down 4.33% year over year, active listings were up 27.10%, and 21.66% of listings had a price reduction. These are asking-price and visible-supply markers, not closed prices or proof of buyer demand. QCEW annual covered workplace employment fell 2.36%; Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return migration showed net in-migration, and inward movers’ average AGI exceeded outward movers’ by $3,537. A calculation from 36 investor purchases out of 411 total gives an 8.76% investor share, indicating some buyer competition without establishing its neighborhood-level intensity.

04Risk & next checks

Hurricane is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.39% of building value per year. That modeled ratio requires property-specific exposure, elevation, deductible, and insurance-quote review rather than conversion to a dollar loss. Missing market rent, sale comparables, vacancy and turnover, insurance cost, and parcel condition prevent a gross-yield calculation, validation of listing-price leverage, and a property-level carrying-cost conclusion. County-level migration and listing evidence also cannot establish submarket tenant depth.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Colleton County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Walterboro city5.5KCottageville town1.2KEdisto Beach town1.1KJacksonboro CDP336Williams town100Lodge town98Smoaks town95Islandton CDP56
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Walterboro cityIncorporated place
    5,480
  2. 02
    Cottageville townIncorporated place
    1,196
  3. 03
    Edisto Beach townIncorporated place
    1,092
  4. 04
    Jacksonboro CDPCensus-designated place
    336
  5. 05
    Williams townIncorporated place
    100
  6. 06
    Lodge townIncorporated place
    98
  7. 07
    Smoaks townIncorporated place
    95
  8. 08
    Islandton CDPCensus-designated place
    56

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhurricane

0.392% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.55%

$900 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+130

988 in · 858 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,537

$55,089 arriving · $51,552 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.8%

36 of 411 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings197▲ 27.1% year over year
Median days on market69▼ 12.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced21.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County-level listing conditions may not describe the target neighborhood, property type, or condition.
  2. Unpublished market rent, vacancy, and insurance costs may materially change property-level carrying costs.
  3. Hurricane exposure and insurability can differ materially by parcel from the county modeled-loss ratio.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot be used as a substitute for asking rent.

Does the FHFA HPI establish the current dollar value of a home?

No. It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index, not a current home-value estimate.

What does the QCEW employment figure measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.