Counties / Minnesota / Cottonwood County

Cottonwood County, MN

FIPS 27033 · population 11,458 · outside every metro area

$170k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$170k
▼ 0.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$817
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+33.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.7%FHFA HPI2025+4.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$169k
Surveyed gross rent$817
Rent burden 30%+30.0%
Median year built1963
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.4%vacant
5,168estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.6% renter
owner 74.4%renter 25.6%
Structure mix85.8% single-family
Single-family 85.8%20+ units 4.4%Mobile home 0.7%Other 9.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,818▼ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments439annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$974▲ 3.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities22.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+3.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities22.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Cottonwood County presents a low-price but unsettled price-direction tension: investors able to verify unit economics should investigate, while those relying on quick resale or assumed rent should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $169,765 in 2026-06, down 0.74% year over year. By contrast, FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction index rose 4.49% on its annual reading. These different dates and methods show conflicting direction, not a single appreciation rate.

02Housing economics

Housing economics cannot yet support a yield screen. No published market asking rent exists, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $973 is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 1.05%, with median annual tax of $1,781; parcel assessments and taxes need review alongside actual lease rent and operating costs. Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence reinforces pricing caution: median marketing time was 96 days, and 9.64% of listings had price reductions. These describe seller marketing conditions, not closed-sale values or buyer demand.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed and narrow. Net migration was negative 5 tax-return households, while average AGI for movers in exceeded movers out by $3,031; this is compositional evidence, not a measure of tenant demand. The record shows 6 investor purchases among 82 total purchases, or 7.32%, indicating minority non-owner participation rather than proof of pricing pressure. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces declined from the prior year. Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector; QCEW is neither resident employment nor a forecast.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.13% of building value expected annually. This county-level model does not identify a parcel’s flood zone, elevation, claims history, coverage, or insurance cost. Obtain closed-sale comparables before setting acquisition value, actual market rents before testing yield, and parcel-specific flood and insurance evidence before estimating carrying costs. Those omissions prevent a defensible property-level return, resale, or hazard-cost conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Cottonwood County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Windom city4.8KMountain Lake city2.1KWestbrook city792Jeffers city368Comfrey city*338Storden city244Bingham Lake city95
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Windom cityIncorporated place
    4,799
  2. 02
    Mountain Lake cityIncorporated place
    2,070
  3. 03
    Westbrook cityIncorporated place
    792
  4. 04
    Jeffers cityIncorporated place
    368
  5. 05
    Comfrey cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    338
  6. 06
    Storden cityIncorporated place
    244
  7. 07
    Bingham Lake cityIncorporated place
    95

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.134% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.05%

$1,781 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-5

317 in · 322 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,031

$49,432 arriving · $46,401 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.3%

6 of 82 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings44▼ 13.0% year over year
Median days on market96▲ 60.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced9.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achievable rent and operating costs may not support acquisition economics because market rent is unpublished.
  2. Slow listing marketing and price reductions could make resale timing or pricing weaker than county value measures imply.
  3. Property-specific flood exposure and insurance costs may differ materially from the county-level climate model.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than a market-rent substitute.

What does the employment evidence measure?

QCEW measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county; it is not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.

Does the record quantify flood risk for a specific property?

No. It provides a county-level modeled climate-loss ratio and identifies inland flood as the dominant hazard, but no parcel-level flood or insurance evidence.