Counties / Virginia / Covington city

Covington city, VA

FIPS 51580 · population 5,680 · outside every metro area

$114k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$114k
▲ 10.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$794
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$914
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulative+50.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+10.0%FHFA HPI2025n/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$84k
Surveyed gross rent$794
Rent burden 30%+46.8%
Median year built1951
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
15.1%vacant
3,035estimated housing units
Occupied tenure29.9% renter
owner 70.1%renter 29.9%
Structure mix82.6% single-family
Single-family 82.6%20+ units 2.3%Mobile home 5.6%Other 9.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,679▼ 1.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments296annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,165▲ 4.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities24.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.3%WEEKLY WAGE+4.6%Trade, transportation, and utilities24.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Covington city presents a price-momentum-versus-local-demand tension: Zillow’s 10% year-over-year value rise warrants investigation by buyers who can verify rents and flood costs, while cash-flow buyers should be cautious because market asking rent is not published and labor and mover evidence is soft. County-level evidence cannot establish a specific property’s lease-up, insurance, or condition.

02Housing economics

Zillow places median home value at $114,352 in 2026-06; this is a valuation observation, not a closed sale. Separately, FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI reports 50.25% cumulative five-year appreciation. The direction is consistent, but their different methods and labeled periods cannot be averaged. HUD’s $914 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than asking rent, so gross yield cannot be computed. The 0.82% effective property-tax rate, with $681 median annual tax, is a carrying-cost input rather than a rent offset.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence tempers the price signal. QCEW annual covered jobs located at county workplaces declined 1.31%; this is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. Migration records show a net loss of 22 tax-return households and $4,237 lower average income among entrants than leavers, making the outflow relevant to tenant and buyer screening. Investors accounted for 4 of 61 purchase mortgages, or 6.56%, indicating limited non-owner purchase-mortgage participation rather than an investor-led market.

04Risk & next checks

Risk remains parcel-specific. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.21% of building value; it does not convert to a dollar loss here or establish a given parcel’s exposure. No Realtor.com listing price, active-listing, days-on-market, or reduction data are published, preventing a supply, concession, or marketing-time conclusion. Obtain lease comparables and operating expenses to test yield; parcel flood, insurance, and tax bills to test carrying costs; and listing and closed-sale records to test liquidity. Those checks determine whether price momentum can support underwriting.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Covington city

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Covington city5.7K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Covington cityIncorporated place
    5,680

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.211% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.82%

$681 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-22

180 in · 202 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$4,237

$37,867 arriving · $42,104 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.6%

4 of 61 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent is not published, so gross yield and rent coverage remain untested.
  2. Employment decline, net out-migration, and lower incoming mover income could limit tenant and buyer depth.
  3. Inland-flood modeled loss is county-level; parcel exposure and insurance cost could differ materially.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than an estimate of asking rent.

Do published listing indicators establish current supply or seller concessions?

No. Realtor.com listing price, active listings, days on market, and price-reduction evidence are not published in the record.

How much investor purchase-mortgage activity was reported?

Investors represented 4 of 61 purchase mortgages, or 6.56%.