Counties / Alabama / Covington County

Covington County, AL

FIPS 01039 · population 37,628 · outside every metro area

$160k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$160k
▲ 1.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$746
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$776
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+53.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.1%FHFA HPI2025+3.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$152k
Surveyed gross rent$746
Rent burden 30%+49.9%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
21.8%vacant
18,714estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.7% renter
owner 76.3%renter 23.7%
Structure mix73.8% single-family
Single-family 73.8%20+ units 0.7%Mobile home 18.9%Other 6.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs12,485▲ 2.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,176annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$973▲ 5.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities31.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.6%WEEKLY WAGE+5.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities31.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Covington County’s decision tension is a $159,837 Zillow median home value at the county’s 2026-06 observation against incomplete income evidence and MLS signs that sellers may be negotiating. It merits local rent and insurance investigation; buyers relying on appreciation or a rapid resale should be cautious. Zillow’s value was up 1.07% year over year, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.63%. FHFA is an index rather than a home value, and its differently dated, differently constructed result cannot be blended with Zillow’s change.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be calculated from this record. HUD’s $776 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not observed asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.26%; it is a known carrying-cost input, but insurance, repairs, vacancy, financing and property-condition evidence are not published. The record therefore cannot establish net operating income or whether the home-value basis is supported by lease revenue after tax.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS evidence points to a less certain exit-pricing environment: median listing price was down 7.44% year over year, active listings were up 19%, and median marketing time was 76 days. Price reductions affected 18.66% of listings, while the pending-to-active ratio was 15.45%. These are asking-price, visible-supply, marketing-time, concession and listing-pipeline measures—not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand by themselves. An underwriter should verify current closed comparables, withdrawn listings and concessions for the target area.

04Risk & next checks

QCEW describes annual covered employment at county workplaces, not resident employment or unemployment; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net migration was positive, and incoming movers’ average income exceeded outgoing movers’ by $6,926, a limited household-movement signal. Investor share was 9.54% of 283 purchases, so buyer competition is present but cannot be located within neighborhoods. Hurricane is the dominant hazard, with modeled annual building-value loss of 0.38%. Obtain parcel flood and wind exposure, insurance quotes, claims history, rent comparables and lease-vacancy data before reaching a property-level conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Covington County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Andalusia city8.8KOpp city6.7KFlorala town1.8KBabbie town790Red Level town621River Falls town403Lockhart town359Carolina town337
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

14 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Andalusia cityIncorporated place
    8,766
  2. 02
    Opp cityIncorporated place
    6,709
  3. 03
    Florala townIncorporated place
    1,822
  4. 04
    Babbie townIncorporated place
    790
  5. 05
    Red Level townIncorporated place
    621
  6. 06
    River Falls townIncorporated place
    403
  7. 07
    Lockhart townIncorporated place
    359
  8. 08
    Carolina townIncorporated place
    337
  9. 09
    Heath townIncorporated place
    267
  10. 10
    Onycha townIncorporated place
    238
  11. 11
    Sanford townIncorporated place
    232
  12. 12
    Horn Hill townIncorporated place
    215
Show 2 more places
  1. 13
    Libertyville townIncorporated place
    174
  2. 14
    Gantt townIncorporated place
    168

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhurricane

0.376% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.26%

$397 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+35

703 in · 668 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,926

$48,034 arriving · $41,108 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.5%

27 of 283 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings191▲ 19.0% year over year
Median days on market76▼ 5.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 7.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual market rent and operating costs may not support the home-value basis.
  2. Parcel-specific hurricane exposure and insurance terms may differ materially from the county-level modeled loss measure.
  3. County-level listing, migration and investor measures may not describe buyer depth or liquidity in a target neighborhood.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than a market-rent substitute.

Do the Realtor.com figures establish closed-sale prices or buyer demand?

No. They are MLS listing-market measures of asking prices, visible inventory, marketing time, reductions and pending listings.

Does QCEW describe the employment situation of county residents?

No. It reports annual covered jobs at workplaces located in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.