Counties / Kentucky / Cumberland County

Cumberland County, KY

FIPS 21057 · population 5,948 · outside every metro area

$153k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$153k
▼ 9.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$523
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$866
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−9.4%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$141k
Surveyed gross rent$523
Rent burden 30%+36.7%
Median year built1986
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
22.7%vacant
3,404estimated housing units
Occupied tenure24.5% renter
owner 75.5%renter 24.5%
Structure mix71.7% single-family
Single-family 71.7%20+ units 1.0%Mobile home 21.0%Other 6.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,523▲ 5.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments198annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$938▲ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services59.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+5.0%WEEKLY WAGE+0.9%Education and health services59.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Cumberland County presents a value-versus-income underwriting tension: Zillow’s county median home value is $153,447 in the observation labeled 2026-06, down 9.45% year over year, yet the record does not publish the rent needed to test income support. Investors who require demonstrated cash flow or downside comparables should be cautious; those investigating should treat the decline as a valuation signal rather than evidence of a tradable purchase price. No FHFA annual HPI observation is supplied, so a repeat-transaction index cannot confirm or challenge Zillow’s direction.

02Housing economics

HUD’s $866 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not measured asking rent. Because market rent is not published, gross yield cannot be computed and no rent-to-price conclusion is supportable. The effective property-tax rate is 0.54%; modeled annual climate loss equals 0.40% of building value, with inland flood the dominant hazard. These are carrying-cost and resilience screens, not an estimate of a property’s tax bill or actual annual flood loss.

03Demand & competition

The 2025 QCEW count reports 2,523 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces, increasing 5.04%, with a $938 average weekly covered-worker wage. Education and health services accounts for 58.98% of private covered employment, concentrating disclosed employment exposure rather than describing the whole economy. Tax-return movers produced net migration of 45 households, and inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $13,136; this is a compositional clue, not housing-demand proof. Non-occupant purchase mortgages represent 6.67% of purchases, with 2 investor purchases among 30 total, limiting evidence of investor-led competition.

04Risk & next checks

Key limits prevent a complete acquisition case. Realtor.com MLS listing figures are not published, so visible supply, seller price reductions and marketing time cannot be assessed; such listing evidence would still be asking-market rather than closed-sale evidence. Required next checks are property-level asking rents and leases, operating expenses, flood zone and insurance history, and recent MLS and closed-sale comparables. Those items determine whether income supports the value signal, whether flood exposure creates property-specific costs, and whether the county median reflects transactionable conditions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Cumberland County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Burkesville city1.5KMarrowbone CDP76
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Burkesville cityIncorporated place
    1,454
  2. 02
    Marrowbone CDPCensus-designated place
    76

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.399% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.54%

$760 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+45

153 in · 108 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$13,136

$52,386 arriving · $39,250 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.7%

2 of 30 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Zillow’s median home value may not represent a buyable property or a closed-sale price.
  2. Unpublished market rent and operating expenses could materially change income coverage.
  3. Inland-flood exposure could create property-specific insurance, repair, or availability constraints beyond the county modeled loss ratio.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can the record support a gross-yield calculation?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than asking rent.

Does an FHFA index corroborate Zillow’s price direction?

No. The record supplies no FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI observation.

What does the available labor measure represent?

QCEW reports annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county; it is not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.