Counties / Nebraska / Custer County

Custer County, NE

FIPS 31041 · population 10,518 · outside every metro area

$184k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$184k
▲ 9.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$853
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$961
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+36.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+9.1%FHFA HPI2025+6.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$158k
Surveyed gross rent$853
Rent burden 30%+32.4%
Median year built1958
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
15.6%vacant
5,334estimated housing units
Occupied tenure31.1% renter
owner 69.0%renter 31.1%
Structure mix89.5% single-family
Single-family 89.5%20+ units 2.7%Mobile home 1.7%Other 6.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,543▲ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments470annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$999▲ 4.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities21.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+4.0%Trade, transportation, and utilities21.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Custer County presents a price-appreciation-versus-absorption tension: acquisition candidates should investigate entry-price support, while income-focused underwriting should be cautious because market asking rent is not published. Zillow’s county median home value was $184,240 in 2026-06, up 9.08% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI gained 6.34% annually and 36.44% cumulatively over five years. The index supports the direction of appreciation but is not a home value; its method and labeled period differ from Zillow’s, so the measures cannot be blended.

02Housing economics

Market asking rent is not published. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $961 per month, but it is a payment standard rather than an estimate of asking rent; gross yield therefore cannot be computed. The county effective property-tax rate is 1.17%, with median annual property tax of $1,838. Lease comparables, vacancy, concessions, insurance and maintenance costs are needed before price can be tied to carrying cost or net income.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence for 2026-06 shows 42 active listings, 20.29% more than a year earlier, a median 86 days on market, 7.62% of listings reduced, and an 18.07% pending-to-active ratio. These are visible supply, marketing-time and seller-concession measures—not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand—and justify property-level absorption checks. Tax-return migration was negative by 12, with incoming movers reporting lower average AGI than those leaving. The record identifies five investor purchase mortgages to non-occupants among 73 purchases, a limited countywide investor presence rather than proof of competition in a target submarket.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled expected annual building-value loss ratio is 0.20%; it is not a parcel-specific dollar loss. QCEW’s 2025 series covers annual workplace-based employment, not resident employment or a forecast; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Missing sold comparables, lease and operating statements, flood-zone and insurance details, and property-specific tax assessment prevent a defensible cash-flow, resale-liquidity or hazard-cost conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Custer County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Broken Bow city3.5KArnold village945Ansley village563Callaway village562Sargent city534Merna village383Mason City village189Oconto village167
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Broken Bow cityIncorporated place
    3,502
  2. 02
    Arnold villageIncorporated place
    945
  3. 03
    Ansley villageIncorporated place
    563
  4. 04
    Callaway villageIncorporated place
    562
  5. 05
    Sargent cityIncorporated place
    534
  6. 06
    Merna villageIncorporated place
    383
  7. 07
    Mason City villageIncorporated place
    189
  8. 08
    Oconto villageIncorporated place
    167
  9. 09
    Anselmo villageIncorporated place
    93
  10. 10
    Comstock villageIncorporated place
    80
  11. 11
    Berwyn villageIncorporated place
    51
  12. 12
    Westerville CDPCensus-designated place
    19

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.201% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.17%

$1,838 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-12

233 in · 245 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$6,470

$47,652 arriving · $54,122 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.9%

5 of 73 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings42▲ 20.3% year over year
Median days on market86▲ 8.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced7.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 8.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rents, vacancy, lease terms and operating expenses could produce economics inconsistent with the price thesis.
  2. Countywide flood-loss modeling may differ materially from a parcel’s exposure, insurance availability and mitigation.
  3. MLS listing-market measures lack closed-sale and submarket evidence, so price support and liquidity may differ by property.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD FMR be used as market rent for yield underwriting?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate.

Do the Realtor.com figures establish closed-sale pricing or buyer demand?

No. They measure the MLS listing market: asking prices, active supply, marketing time, pending listings and price reductions.

What is the largest disclosed private supersector in the QCEW record?

Trade, transportation, and utilities; it is the largest disclosed private supersector, not a measure of the entire county economy.