Counties / Texas / Dawson County

Dawson County, TX

FIPS 48115 · population 12,134 · outside every metro area

$112k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$112k
▲ 5.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$777
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,080
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+28.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.8%FHFA HPI2025−2.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$103k
Surveyed gross rent$777
Rent burden 30%+49.6%
Median year built1963
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
17.5%vacant
4,903estimated housing units
Occupied tenure29.4% renter
owner 70.6%renter 29.4%
Structure mix89.4% single-family
Single-family 89.4%20+ units 2.3%Mobile home 3.5%Other 4.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,115▼ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments470annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,066▲ 2.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorNatural resources and mining27.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.7%WEEKLY WAGE+2.6%Natural resources and mining27.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Dawson County’s underwriting tension is inexpensive entry against evidence that current value momentum is not settled. Zillow’s county median home value was $111,724 in 2026-06, 5.75% higher year over year, but FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI annual observation for 2025 was down 2.63%. These are different methods and vintages: the index is not a home value, and neither result resolves the other. This merits investigation by buyers who can verify submarket transactions and warrants caution for underwriting that needs a stable resale assumption.

02Housing economics

The supplied 1.62% effective property-tax rate and $1,677 median annual tax provide a county-level tax reference, not a bill for a particular house. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $1,080 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than evidence of asking rent and cannot fill that gap. Insurance, maintenance, financing, vacancy, and parcel-assessment data are also not published, preventing a full operating-cost or cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Annual QCEW covered employment at county workplaces declined 0.70%. Natural resources and mining was the largest disclosed private supersector, representing 27.23% of private covered employment; it does not describe all residents or the whole economy. Tax-return migration was negative 70 households, and movers leaving had a $22,304 higher average income than arrivals. Measured investor share was 2.74%: 2 investor purchase mortgages among 73 total purchases. That is limited measured non-owner competition, not evidence on cash buyers or all investor activity. The combination calls for local testing of tenant and resale depth.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the named dominant hazard. The modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.12% of building value per year; it is not a parcel-specific insurance quote or dollar loss. Realtor.com listing-price, active-listing, days-on-market, and price-reduction figures are not published, preventing a reading of visible MLS supply, marketing time, seller concessions, or asking-price direction. Next checks are address-level flood exposure and insurance, actual market rents and leases, assessed taxes, and recent closed comparable sales. Those records determine cash-flow and exit assumptions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Dawson County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Lamesa city8.4KO'Donnell city*533Ackerly city*384Welch CDP205Los Ybanez city0
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Lamesa cityIncorporated place
    8,393
  2. 02
    O'Donnell cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    533
  3. 03
    Ackerly cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    384
  4. 04
    Welch CDPCensus-designated place
    205
  5. 05
    Los Ybanez cityIncorporated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.117% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.62%

$1,677 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-70

191 in · 261 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$22,304

$47,639 arriving · $69,943 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors2.7%

2 of 73 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent prevents verification that the entry value supports an investable gross yield.
  2. Conflicting Zillow and FHFA directions may make a county-level resale baseline unreliable.
  3. Countywide flood-loss modeling and missing parcel insurance data may materially differ from a specific property’s carrying risk.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and the $1,080 HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

Do the supplied price indicators point in the same direction?

No. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value rose 5.75% year over year, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI annual reading fell 2.63%.

What measured investor mortgage activity is reported?

The record reports 2 investor purchase mortgages among 73 total purchases, a 2.74% investor share.