Counties / New Mexico / De Baca County

De Baca County, NM

FIPS 35011 · population 1,576 · outside every metro area

$120k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$120k
▼ 1.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$387
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.1%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$188k
Surveyed gross rent$387
Rent burden 30%+100.0%
Median year built1977
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
34.9%vacant
1,260estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.5% renter
owner 71.5%renter 28.5%
Structure mix74.8% single-family
Single-family 74.8%20+ units 0.0%Mobile home 20.4%Other 4.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs451▲ 2.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments82annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$875▲ 8.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorNatural resources and mining13.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.5%WEEKLY WAGE+8.6%Natural resources and mining13.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

De Baca County presents an underwriting conflict rather than a clear directional signal: Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $120,433, down 1.06% year over year, while Realtor.com’s 2026-06 median MLS listing price increased 36.54%. These are different measures—a home-value measure and asking-price evidence—and the listing change is not a closed-sale result. Investors relying on dependable entry, exit, and rent comparables should investigate individual assets because the county record does not resolve the divergence.

02Housing economics

Income underwriting is the central constraint. Median asking market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be calculated. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $973 per month is a payment standard, not an estimate of county asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. Carrying-cost review should include the 0.60% effective property-tax rate and $1,118 median annual tax, but neither substitutes for parcel tax bills, insurance, repairs, vacancy, or utilities.

03Demand & competition

Listing-market evidence indicates thin, changing visible supply: 11 active MLS listings, a median 89 days on market, and a 31.82% pending-to-active ratio. These describe marketed supply and marketing time, not completed buyer demand. Tax-return migration was net negative by 4 households; arriving movers had higher average AGI than departures, but the supplied $745 gap does not establish housing absorption. Reported investor share was 0% across 5 purchases, too small a base to prove no competition. In 2025, QCEW counted 451 annual-average covered jobs, up 2.50%; this is workplace employment, not resident employment or a forecast.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits remain material. Inland flood is the named dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.34% of building value per year; it is modeled loss rather than a parcel insurance quote. No FHFA annual HPI observation is published, so there is no repeat-transaction check on Zillow’s direction. Missing market-rent, closed-sale, flood-zone, insurance, parcel-condition, and financing evidence prevents a defensible yield, resale, and hazard-cost conclusion; these require asset-level verification.

Cities & communities

Where people live within De Baca County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Fort Sumner village938Lake Sumner CDP86
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Fort Sumner villageIncorporated place
    938
  2. 02
    Lake Sumner CDPCensus-designated place
    86

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.344% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.60%

$1,118 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-4

22 in · 26 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$745

$43,591 arriving · $42,846 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors0.0%

0 of 5 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings11▲ 37.5% year over year
Median days on market89▼ 30.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced11.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 36.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. MLS asking-price evidence may not translate into achievable closed-sale exit pricing.
  2. Unpublished market rent and operating costs may produce cash flow materially different from an FMR-based assumption.
  3. Parcel flood exposure and insurance costs may differ materially from the county modeled loss measure.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot substitute for market rent.

What does the Realtor.com evidence establish?

It establishes MLS asking-price, visible-inventory, marketing-time, concession, and pending-listing evidence, not closed-sale pricing or buyer demand by itself.

Is there a repeat-transaction appreciation check for the Zillow direction?

No. An FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI observation is not published in the record.