Counties / Texas / Deaf Smith County

Deaf Smith County, TX

FIPS 48117 · population 18,460 · outside every metro area

$180k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$180k
▼ 0.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$926
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,070
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+43.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.7%FHFA HPI2025−2.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$121k
Surveyed gross rent$926
Rent burden 30%+35.2%
Median year built1971
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.4%vacant
6,984estimated housing units
Occupied tenure33.2% renter
owner 66.8%renter 33.2%
Structure mix80.4% single-family
Single-family 80.4%20+ units 1.8%Mobile home 6.5%Other 11.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs8,261▼ 1.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments488annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,051▲ 2.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing29.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.7%WEEKLY WAGE+2.2%Manufacturing29.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Deaf Smith County’s decision tension is a potentially negotiable listing environment set against softer measured value and labor signals, with no published market-rent base for cash-flow underwriting. It merits investigation by buyers able to validate hail insurance, property taxes, and tenant economics asset by asset; buyers needing demonstrated yield, resilient tenant depth, or quick resale liquidity should be cautious.

02Housing economics

At $180,201, Zillow’s county median home-value observation labeled 2026-06 was down 0.67% year over year. FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI also fell 2.31%; it is an appreciation index rather than a home value. The two series use different methods and vintages and cannot be combined into one growth measure. County market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,070 is a payment standard, not asking rent. The effective property-tax rate of 1.49% adds a known carrying-cost consideration, but insurance and operating costs are not published.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s likewise labeled 2026-06 MLS median asking price rose 2.17%, while 73 active listings, a 79-day median marketing time, and a 9.65% price-reduced share indicate visible supply and seller concessions. These are listing-market measures, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Annual 2025 QCEW covered employment at county workplaces fell 1.65%; Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return migration was net negative by 100 households, and inbound movers’ average income trailed outbound movers’ by $10,055, a demand-quality concern rather than evidence of tenant behavior.

04Risk & next checks

Hail is the dominant hazard, and the modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.11% of building value annually; this is not a property-specific insurance quote or dollar loss. Investor participation was 8.04% of 112 reported purchases, which identifies only observed non-owner participation and not cash-buyer competition. Next checks are market rents, vacancy, lease terms, sale comparables, insurance deductibles, roof condition, and parcel-level taxes; without them, cash flow, replacement cost exposure, and exit pricing cannot be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Deaf Smith County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Hereford city14.8K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Hereford cityIncorporated place
    14,840

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhail

0.105% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.49%

$1,801 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-100

322 in · 422 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$10,055

$42,860 arriving · $52,915 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.0%

9 of 112 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings73▲ 2.1% year over year
Median days on market79▲ 8.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced9.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 2.2% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent, vacancy, and operating expenses prevent verification of cash flow or gross yield.
  2. Hail exposure, roof condition, and insurance terms can vary materially by property despite the county-level climate measure.
  3. Countywide workplace, migration, and MLS indicators may not represent an individual neighborhood, tenant segment, or asset.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot substitute for market asking rent.

Do the Realtor.com measures establish closed-sale pricing or buyer demand?

No. They describe MLS asking prices, active listings, marketing time, and price reductions.

Does the record identify the main climate hazard?

Yes. Hail is identified as the dominant hazard, but property-specific loss and insurance costs are not published.