Counties / Ohio / Defiance County

Defiance County, OH

FIPS 39039 · population 38,343 · outside every metro area

$190k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$190k
▲ 4.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$846
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$980
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+50.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.2%FHFA HPI2025+2.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$163k
Surveyed gross rent$846
Rent burden 30%+30.7%
Median year built1968
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.5%vacant
16,565estimated housing units
Occupied tenure20.7% renter
owner 79.3%renter 20.7%
Structure mix83.2% single-family
Single-family 83.2%20+ units 2.9%Mobile home 4.6%Other 9.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs15,438▼ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments940annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,059▲ 4.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities27.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.5%WEEKLY WAGE+4.3%Trade, transportation, and utilities27.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Defiance County’s decision tension is that the Zillow county price series is still rising while the separate FHFA index and local operating evidence call for a tighter income-and-exit review. At the Zillow county observation labeled 2026-06, the median home value was $189,619, up 4.19% year over year. FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.92%; it corroborates positive direction but is not a home value and cannot be blended with Zillow’s differently dated measure. Investors relying on leverage or a short resale horizon should investigate rent, insurance and parcel costs before treating recent appreciation as underwriting support.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $980 per month, but it is a payment standard rather than an estimate of asking rent and cannot substitute in a rent or yield calculation. The reported effective property-tax rate is 1.07%; this is a carrying-cost input, not a property-specific tax bill. Price and tax data therefore do not establish net cash flow, rent coverage, or a defensible acquisition basis.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market observation labeled 2026-06 shows 45 active listings, a 46-day median marketing time, and 13.67% of listings with price reductions. These are asking-market conditions—visible supply, marketing time and seller concessions—not closed-sale pricing or stand-alone proof of buyer demand. In QCEW’s county workplace annual average labeled 2025, covered employment was 15,438, down 0.52% from the prior annual average; Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector. Tax-return migration was net negative and incoming movers had lower average AGI than outgoing movers. The reported investor share was 7.78% of purchase mortgages, a minority measure that does not reveal cash buyers, property quality, or investor strategy.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.16% of building value. That county-level model warrants parcel-specific flood-zone, elevation, claims-history, deductible and insurance-availability checks; it is not a predicted loss for a given house. Missing market rent, closed-sale comparables, lease terms, insurance quotes, parcel tax bills and property condition prevent a gross-yield, net-cash-flow, resale-liquidity or hazard-cost conclusion. The county evidence should be treated as screening evidence rather than a substitute for asset-level diligence.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Defiance County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Defiance city17.3KHicksville village3.2KSherwood village762Ney village363Brunersburg CDP323
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Defiance cityIncorporated place
    17,276
  2. 02
    Hicksville villageIncorporated place
    3,174
  3. 03
    Sherwood villageIncorporated place
    762
  4. 04
    Ney villageIncorporated place
    363
  5. 05
    Brunersburg CDPCensus-designated place
    323

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.163% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.07%

$1,750 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-22

861 in · 883 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$1,182

$45,740 arriving · $46,922 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.8%

26 of 334 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings45▼ 8.3% year over year
Median days on market46▲ 32.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced13.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 1.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished property-level rents could materially change the income conclusion.
  2. MLS listing conditions may not translate into closed-sale pricing or liquidity for a specific asset.
  3. Flood exposure and insurance costs can differ sharply by parcel from the county-level model.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as a substitute for asking rent.

Does the FHFA figure provide a current home value?

No. It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index, not a dollar home value.

What is the county’s dominant listed hazard?

Inland flood.