Counties / Iowa / Dickinson County

Dickinson County, IA

FIPS 19059 · population 17,990 · outside every metro area

$391k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$391k
▲ 1.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$922
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,091
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+59.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.9%FHFA HPI2025+6.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$271k
Surveyed gross rent$922
Rent burden 30%+39.5%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
37.7%vacant
14,206estimated housing units
Occupied tenure22.5% renter
owner 77.5%renter 22.5%
Structure mix73.6% single-family
Single-family 73.6%20+ units 3.2%Mobile home 8.9%Other 14.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs9,788▼ 2.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments945annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$923▲ 2.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities24.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.2%WEEKLY WAGE+2.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities24.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Dickinson County’s decision tension is a rising-value signal against thin income-property evidence and weakening covered employment. Investors who need an income-supported entry basis should investigate rent, taxes, and flood insurance before relying on appreciation; buyers focused only on the price trend should be cautious. Zillow reported a $391,421 county median home value in 2026-06, up 1.86% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased 6.69%; it corroborates an upward direction but is neither a home value nor a matched-vintage growth comparison with Zillow.

02Housing economics

Housing economics remain unclosed. No market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be calculated. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,091 per month is a payment standard, not measured asking rent and cannot be used to infer yield. The 0.93% effective property-tax rate and $2,503 median annual tax add known carrying-cost inputs, but assessment values, insurance costs, operating expenses, and property-specific taxes are not published. Thus, price appreciation has no demonstrated rent coverage.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed rather than a direct renter-demand reading. The annual QCEW workplace series shows covered employment down 2.20% and average weekly covered-worker wage up 2.90%; it is not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast. Trade, transportation, and utilities, the largest disclosed private supersector, accounts for 24.41% of private covered jobs. Tax-return migration was net negative by 19 households, while inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $19,536. The reported investor share was 14.06% across 313 total purchases, indicating a participant base but not the intensity of bidding or tenant demand.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material. Inland flood is the named dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.16% of building value; this is a modeled expected-loss ratio, not a property loss estimate. Realtor.com MLS listing metrics are absent, preventing a read on visible supply, marketing time, or seller concessions; listings would still be asking-market rather than closed-sale evidence. Next checks are market rents, vacancy and lease terms, property-level flood history and insurance quotes, assessments, and closed-sale comparables. Those items determine whether carrying costs and tenant revenue support the county value signal.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Dickinson County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Spirit Lake city5.5KMilford city3.3KLake Park city1.2KOkoboji city969Arnolds Park city922Orleans city527Wahpeton city443West Okoboji city418
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Spirit Lake cityIncorporated place
    5,518
  2. 02
    Milford cityIncorporated place
    3,311
  3. 03
    Lake Park cityIncorporated place
    1,184
  4. 04
    Okoboji cityIncorporated place
    969
  5. 05
    Arnolds Park cityIncorporated place
    922
  6. 06
    Orleans cityIncorporated place
    527
  7. 07
    Wahpeton cityIncorporated place
    443
  8. 08
    West Okoboji cityIncorporated place
    418
  9. 09
    Terril cityIncorporated place
    290
  10. 10
    Superior cityIncorporated place
    111

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.163% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.92%

$2,503 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-19

550 in · 569 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$19,536

$88,429 arriving · $68,893 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors14.1%

44 of 313 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rents, vacancy, and operating costs may not support the purchase-price and property-tax burden.
  2. Covered workplace employment contraction may coincide with weaker tenant or buyer depth than mover-income evidence suggests.
  3. Inland-flood exposure and insurance requirements may exceed the county-level modeled climate-loss signal.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

Do Zillow and FHFA provide one directly comparable appreciation rate?

No. Zillow supplies a county median home-value observation, while FHFA supplies a repeat-transaction index; their reported periods and methods differ.

What investor participation is reported?

The record lists 44 investor purchases among 313 total purchases, equal to a 14.06% investor share.