Counties / Texas / Donley County

Donley County, TX

FIPS 48129 · population 3,257 · outside every metro area

$136k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$136k
▲ 9.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$780
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+9.8%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$96k
Surveyed gross rent$780
Rent burden 30%+22.0%
Median year built1972
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
39.5%vacant
1,951estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.2% renter
owner 74.8%renter 25.2%
Structure mix76.7% single-family
Single-family 76.7%20+ units 0.2%Mobile home 14.1%Other 8.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs897▼ 2.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments125annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$835▲ 10.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities24.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.6%WEEKLY WAGE+10.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities24.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Donley County’s tension is a positive Zillow value change against a contracting county workplace base, no published market rent, and wildfire exposure. The Zillow median home value was $136,469, up 9.75%, on the county observation labeled 2026-06. Investors requiring demonstrated income coverage or reliable exit depth should be cautious; investigators considering a small-county asset need property-level rent, insurance, condition, and sale-comparable checks before treating that direction as durable. No metro context is supplied, and county evidence cannot establish a submarket’s performance.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than asking rent and cannot fill that gap. Carrying-cost context is limited but relevant: the effective property-tax rate is 1.16%, and median annual property tax is $1,117. In 2025, QCEW reports 897 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces, down 2.61%, while the average weekly wage rose 10.89%. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector. QCEW is not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast. No FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI is published to corroborate or challenge Zillow’s distinct measure.

03Demand & competition

Migration is nearly balanced: 84 tax-return households moved in and 85 moved out, while average inbound AGI exceeded outbound AGI by $16,437. That income difference does not establish tenant demand, rents, or buyer depth. Investors accounted for 4 of 31 purchase mortgages, or 12.9%. This indicates recorded non-owner participation, not cash purchases, total investor buying, or the entire buyer pool. The combination leaves limited evidence on who supports housing demand after closing.

04Risk & next checks

Wildfire is the named dominant hazard and modeled climate loss is 0.19% of building value per year; this is modeled county-level exposure, not a property-specific loss estimate. No Realtor.com median listing price, active-listing, days-on-market, or price-reduction data is published for the listed inventory period, preventing an assessment of visible MLS supply, concessions, or marketing time. No insurance quote, defensible-space status, condition report, flood detail, or closed-sale data is supplied. Those absences prevent a complete carrying-cost, liquidity, and buy/hold underwriting conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Donley County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Clarendon city1.9KHowardwick city412Hedley city318Lelia Lake CDP30
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Clarendon cityIncorporated place
    1,859
  2. 02
    Howardwick cityIncorporated place
    412
  3. 03
    Hedley cityIncorporated place
    318
  4. 04
    Lelia Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    30

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardwildfire

0.194% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.16%

$1,117 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-1

84 in · 85 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$16,437

$74,202 arriving · $57,765 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.9%

4 of 31 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent leaves income coverage and gross yield untested.
  2. Wildfire exposure may produce property-specific insurance or mitigation constraints beyond the county model.
  3. Falling covered employment and absent MLS or closed-sale evidence leave demand and exit liquidity uncertain.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

What does the QCEW job figure measure?

It is annual average covered employment at workplaces in Donley County, not resident employment or unemployment.

What listing-market evidence is available?

No Realtor.com median listing price, active listings, days on market, or price-reduction measure is supplied, so visible MLS supply and concessions cannot be assessed.