Counties / Virginia / Emporia city

Emporia city, VA

FIPS 51595 · population 5,547 · outside every metro area

$160k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$160k
▲ 4.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$1,037
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,001
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulative+58.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.3%FHFA HPI2025n/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$149k
Surveyed gross rent$1,037
Rent burden 30%+47.3%
Median year built1959
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
20.9%vacant
2,726estimated housing units
Occupied tenure61.9% renter
owner 38.1%renter 61.9%
Structure mix76.6% single-family
Single-family 76.6%20+ units 1.7%Mobile home 2.8%Other 18.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,102▼ 7.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments262annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$808▲ 1.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services29.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−7.8%WEEKLY WAGE+1.8%Education and health services29.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Emporia city presents a valuation-versus-demand tension: buyers able to verify local cash flow may investigate, while leverage-dependent underwriting or rent assumptions call for caution. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $159,514, up 4.29% year over year. Separately, FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI recorded 58.01% cumulative five-year appreciation. That supports a historical price-direction signal, but the index is not a home value and cannot be combined with Zillow into one growth rate.

02Housing economics

Housing economics are incomplete. No median asking market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,001 is a payment standard, not evidence of asking rent or rental income. The effective property-tax rate is 0.79%; use it with parcel-specific assessment and insurance work rather than as a full operating-cost estimate. Rent comparables, vacancy, insurance quotes, and responsibility for repairs and utilities are not published, preventing a supported cash-flow or debt-coverage conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Demand and competition lean cautious. QCEW reports 3,102 annual covered jobs at county workplaces, down 7.84%; this is not resident employment or an unemployment measure. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector. Realtor.com MLS listing evidence shows median marketing time of 77 days, up 47.83%, with 22.5% of listings price-reduced and a 12.9% pending-to-active ratio. These are asking-market and visible-supply signals, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return movers produced net migration of -20 and an average-income gap of -$1,627 for entrants versus leavers. Investors accounted for 2 of 48 purchases, or 4.17%, limiting evidence of investor competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard; modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.16%, not an actual annual loss or a site-specific insurance quote. The combined labor decline, weaker mover-income profile, and listing concessions make neighborhood-level tenant depth and resale liquidity central diligence items. County aggregates cannot establish property exposure, condition, rent collection, or school-area demand. Next checks are address-level flood and insurance evidence, current rent comps, lease terms, parcel taxes, and recent closed sales; without them, neither cash flow nor exit pricing is supportable.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Emporia city

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Emporia city5.5K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Emporia cityIncorporated place
    5,547

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.160% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.79%

$1,171 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-20

198 in · 218 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$1,627

$32,561 arriving · $34,188 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.2%

2 of 48 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings16▲ 0.0% year over year
Median days on market77▲ 47.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced22.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 7.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Verified rents and vacancy may not support cash flow after operating costs.
  2. Site-specific flood exposure or insurance costs may exceed county-level assumptions.
  3. Workplace job contraction, net outmigration, and seller concessions may limit tenant or buyer depth.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the record?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

What is the dominant hazard identified for Emporia city?

Inland flood.

What does the employment figure measure?

It is QCEW annual covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.