Counties / Nevada / Esmeralda County

Esmeralda County, NV

FIPS 32009 · population 1,028 · outside every metro area

$109k
ACS owner-reported value · ACS 2024 5-year
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

ACS owner-reported value
$109k
survey estimate; not a current listing or sale price
Census ACS · surveyed
ACS median gross rent
$1,320
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,472
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Owner-reported value$109k
Surveyed gross rent$1,320
Rent burden 30%+75.5%
Median year built1986
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
27.1%vacant
690estimated housing units
Occupied tenure39.2% renter
owner 60.8%renter 39.2%
Structure mix50.7% single-family
Single-family 50.7%20+ units 15.2%Mobile home 27.8%Other 6.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs271▼ 4.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments27annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,214▲ 2.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorNatural resources and mining76.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−4.6%WEEKLY WAGE+2.4%Natural resources and mining76.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Esmeralda County is a cautious, property-specific investigation rather than a broad rental-market call: low survey housing values sit beside a contracting and concentrated covered-job base. In QCEW 2025, county workplaces averaged 271 covered jobs, down 4.58% year over year; Natural resources and mining represented 76.47% of disclosed private covered employment. That is workplace employment, not resident employment or a forecast. Buyers depending on diversified local tenant demand should be especially cautious.

02Housing economics

Housing economics are descriptive rather than current market pricing. ACS 2024 5-year reports a $108,900 owner-reported median value for owner-occupied homes and $1,320 surveyed gross rent for occupied units; they cover different housing sets and cannot be combined into yield. No market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD's $1,472 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent. The 0.61% effective property-tax rate and $669 median annual tax identify one carrying-cost input. Survey vacancy and rent-burden measures make property-level occupancy and collections essential checks.

03Demand & competition

Demand and competition evidence is thin. Tax data show 42 moving-in households with $40,095 average AGI per moving household, but no outbound count or outbound income is published, preventing a net-migration or income-selection conclusion. Just two purchases were recorded and zero were investor purchases, producing a 0% investor share; this is too little volume to characterize buyer competition. Realtor.com listing price, active listings, days on market, and price-reduced share are not published for 2026-06, leaving no MLS-based read on asking-price conditions, visible supply, marketing time, or seller concessions.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits dominate the next checks. Inland flood is the named hazard, while modeled climate loss equals 0.18% of building value per year; it is a modeled ratio, not a dollar loss or a site-specific insurance quote. No Zillow county value series or FHFA repeat-transaction HPI is available, so no current transaction-market price or price-direction conclusion is supported. Needed underwriting inputs include address-level flood exposure and insurance, current comparable asking rents and lease-up history, tax bills, condition and housing type, and tenant or employer dependence on mining. Their absence prevents a defensible cash-flow, resale-liquidity, or hazard-cost conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Esmeralda County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Goldfield CDP376Dyer CDP277Silver Peak CDP222
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Goldfield CDPCensus-designated place
    376
  2. 02
    Dyer CDPCensus-designated place
    277
  3. 03
    Silver Peak CDPCensus-designated place
    222

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.183% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.61%

$669 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migrationn/a

42 in · n/a out

Arriving vs leaving incomen/a

$40,095 arriving · n/a leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors0.0%

0 of 2 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Local renter demand may be more sensitive to a concentrated employment base than county-level housing surveys show.
  2. Unpublished current asking rents and lease-up history could materially change property cash-flow results.
  3. County modeled flood loss may not reflect a specific parcel's flood exposure, insurance terms, or mitigation needs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than a market-rent substitute.

What does the workforce record identify as the largest disclosed private supersector?

Natural resources and mining, representing 76.47% of disclosed private covered employment in the 2025 QCEW record.

Do the supplied figures establish current MLS listing conditions?

No. Realtor.com listing price, active listings, days on market, and price-reduction data are not published for the stated period.