Counties / Iowa / Fayette County

Fayette County, IA

FIPS 19065 · population 19,288 · outside every metro area

$160k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$160k
▲ 6.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$796
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$919
market rent is 0.87x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+40.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+6.0%FHFA HPI2025+12.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$137k
Surveyed gross rent$881
Rent burden 30%+44.1%
Median year built1954
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.5%vacant
9,320estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.5% renter
owner 76.5%renter 23.5%
Structure mix85.6% single-family
Single-family 85.6%20+ units 0.6%Mobile home 5.6%Other 8.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs6,980▲ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments672annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$967▲ 3.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services26.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.2%WEEKLY WAGE+3.0%Education and health services26.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Fayette County presents a valuation-versus-demand diligence tension: the 2026-06 Zillow county median home value is $159,695 while median asking market rent is $796 per month, producing the supplied 5.98% gross yield before operating costs. That screen warrants investigation by operators who can verify unit-level rent and flood exposure; underwriters depending on deep, stable demand should be cautious because migration and risk evidence leave tenant durability unresolved.

02Housing economics

Zillow reports value up 6% at its 2026-06 observation. Separately, FHFA's 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 12.15% year over year; it confirms positive direction but is not a home value and cannot be merged with Zillow’s differently dated measure. The published HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent. A 1.30% effective property-tax rate and $1,782 median annual tax reduce the usefulness of gross yield as a net-return proxy. Insurance, maintenance and vacancy are not published.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed rather than a buyer-demand verdict. Tax-return migration shows a net loss of 30 mover households, yet incoming movers reported average income $3,535 higher than outgoing movers, a supplied calculation. QCEW shows modest growth in covered jobs at county workplaces, not resident employment or unemployment; Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. Investor mortgages account for 27 of 205 purchases, or 13.17%, indicating a visible non-owner-occupant component but not pricing power or total cash-buyer activity. Realtor MLS listing supply, marketing time, reductions and pending activity are not published, preventing a direct read on current buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled expected annual climate loss ratio is 0.17% of building value. Parcel-level elevation, insurance quotes, and historical claims are not published; those checks are needed to test whether the modeled county exposure applies to a specific asset. Missing lease comparables, operating expenses, vacancy, and closed-sale evidence prevent a net-yield, resale-liquidity, and flood-adjusted carrying-cost conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Fayette County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Oelwein city5.8KWest Union city2.5KSumner city*2.1KFayette city1.3KFairbank city*1.3KElgin city735Clermont city627Hawkeye city482
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

16 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Oelwein cityIncorporated place
    5,834
  2. 02
    West Union cityIncorporated place
    2,489
  3. 03
    Sumner cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,106
  4. 04
    Fayette cityIncorporated place
    1,309
  5. 05
    Fairbank cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,275
  6. 06
    Elgin cityIncorporated place
    735
  7. 07
    Clermont cityIncorporated place
    627
  8. 08
    Hawkeye cityIncorporated place
    482
  9. 09
    Maynard cityIncorporated place
    471
  10. 10
    Arlington cityIncorporated place
    427
  11. 11
    Waucoma cityIncorporated place
    291
  12. 12
    Westgate cityIncorporated place
    178
Show 4 more places
  1. 13
    Wadena cityIncorporated place
    177
  2. 14
    St. Lucas cityIncorporated place
    154
  3. 15
    Stanley cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    69
  4. 16
    Randalia cityIncorporated place
    60

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.169% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.30%

$1,782 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-30

399 in · 429 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,535

$47,286 arriving · $43,751 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors13.2%

27 of 205 mortgages

investorother financed
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood conditions and insurance costs may differ materially from the county modeled loss ratio.
  2. Gross yield may not cover taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance, or financing because those cost inputs are not published.
  3. Net migration loss and absent MLS inventory and pending data leave tenant depth and exit liquidity unresolved.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What is the measured market-rent yield screen?

Median asking market rent is $796 per month, and the supplied gross yield is 5.98% before costs.

Is the HUD two-bedroom FMR an estimate of market asking rent?

No. It is a HUD payment standard and is not an estimate of asking rent.

How present are investor buyers in the purchase-mortgage record?

Investor mortgages were 27 of 205 purchases, representing a 13.17% share.