Counties / Nebraska / Fillmore County

Fillmore County, NE

FIPS 31059 · population 5,541 · outside every metro area

$189k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$189k
▲ 8.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$716
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$961
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+8.8%FHFA HPI2025+10.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$151k
Surveyed gross rent$716
Rent burden 30%+23.3%
Median year built1959
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.5%vacant
2,724estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.6% renter
owner 80.4%renter 19.6%
Structure mix90.5% single-family
Single-family 90.5%20+ units 2.4%Mobile home 1.8%Other 5.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,378▲ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments278annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,066▲ 4.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities28.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.2%WEEKLY WAGE+4.3%Trade, transportation, and utilities28.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Fillmore County’s decision tension is price momentum against unproven income durability: an appreciation-oriented buyer can investigate, but a cash-flow underwriter should be cautious until actual rents and flood costs are documented. Zillow’s county median home value in 2026-06 was $188,645 and had increased year over year. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 10.88% in its distinct 2025 annual observation. The HPI is not a home value, and its period and method cannot be combined with Zillow’s measure; together they indicate direction, not a single appreciation rate.

02Housing economics

Market asking rent is not published, preventing gross-yield calculation. HUD’s $961 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, so it cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.99%; with market rent unpublished, this carrying-cost input cannot be weighed against revenue. The specific assessment and tax bill are needed rather than a mechanical application to a county value measure. Vacancy, operating expenses, insurance quotes, and financing terms are also absent, so net carrying cost and debt coverage cannot be underwritten.

03Demand & competition

Household movement and buyer competition offer limited, potentially constructive evidence. Net migration was 14 tax-return households, while inbound movers averaged $57,876 of income against $47,897 for outbound movers; these records do not establish tenant demand. Annual QCEW workplace employment rose 0.17%, and the largest disclosed private supersector, Trade, transportation, and utilities, represented 28.14% of disclosed private covered employment. QCEW is covered work located in the county, not resident employment or a forecast. Investors accounted for 14.29% of purchase mortgages, or 9 of 63, signaling participation but not the makeup of all buyers.

04Risk & next checks

Risk remains centered on inland flood. Modeled climate loss equals 0.21% of building value per year, a model-based loss ratio that should be evaluated alongside flood-zone status, elevation, prior claims, deductibles, and current insurance availability; none is published here. Realtor.com listing price, active-listing, days-on-market, and price-reduction data are not published, preventing a visible-supply, seller-concession, or asking-price negotiation read. Closed-sale comparables, property condition, lease terms, and local flood disclosures are likewise missing. Those gaps prevent a parcel-level conclusion on acquisition price, rent coverage, and hazard-adjusted returns.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Fillmore County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Geneva city2.2KFairmont village635Exeter village562Shickley village387Milligan village296Grafton village160Ohiowa village105Strang village23
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Geneva cityIncorporated place
    2,193
  2. 02
    Fairmont villageIncorporated place
    635
  3. 03
    Exeter villageIncorporated place
    562
  4. 04
    Shickley villageIncorporated place
    387
  5. 05
    Milligan villageIncorporated place
    296
  6. 06
    Grafton villageIncorporated place
    160
  7. 07
    Ohiowa villageIncorporated place
    105
  8. 08
    Strang villageIncorporated place
    23

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.208% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.99%

$1,491 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+14

121 in · 107 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$9,979

$57,876 arriving · $47,897 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors14.3%

9 of 63 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual market rent, vacancy, expenses, and financing could produce inadequate cash flow despite price appreciation.
  2. Parcel flood exposure or insurance availability could be worse than the county-level modeled loss measure.
  3. County migration, workplace employment, and mortgage-investor data may not translate to demand for the subject property.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as market rent.

What does the HUD two-bedroom FMR measure?

It is a HUD payment standard, not an estimate of county asking rent.

What does the QCEW employment measure represent?

It represents annual average covered jobs located at workplaces in the county, not resident employment.