Counties / Iowa / Franklin County

Franklin County, IA

FIPS 19069 · population 9,956 · outside every metro area

$160k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$160k
▲ 5.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$696
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$919
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+32.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.4%FHFA HPI2025−0.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$124k
Surveyed gross rent$696
Rent burden 30%+33.0%
Median year built1954
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.9%vacant
4,657estimated housing units
Occupied tenure27.6% renter
owner 72.4%renter 27.6%
Structure mix86.3% single-family
Single-family 86.3%20+ units 2.0%Mobile home 1.6%Other 10.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,876▼ 2.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments359annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,055▲ 3.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing31.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.7%WEEKLY WAGE+3.0%Manufacturing31.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Franklin County’s decision tension is a recent Zillow value increase against a slightly declining FHFA transaction index, alongside weak job and migration signals. Investors relying on resale momentum should be cautious; buyers able to diligence local income, tenant demand and flood exposure should investigate. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $160,373, up 5.42% year over year. FHFA’s distinct 2025 repeat-transaction HPI was down 0.06% year over year; it is an index rather than a home value, so the methods and vintages cannot be combined.

02Housing economics

Income underwriting remains incomplete. No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be calculated. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $919 per month is a payment standard, not market rent, and cannot substitute for it. The effective property-tax rate is 1.32%, making parcel-level tax confirmation relevant to carrying-cost review. Without observed asking rents, vacancy and operating expenses, the relationship between acquisition cost, rent and taxes cannot support a cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Tax-return migration recorded a net loss of 49 households, although average AGI of movers in was $54,144, a calculated $2,332 above movers out. This is a mixed household signal, not an occupancy forecast. Investors made 7 of 44 purchase mortgages, a 15.91% share, indicating participant competition but not sale pricing or all-cash activity. QCEW annual covered workplace employment fell 2.66% in 2025; it is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, which warrants employer and tenant-base review.

04Risk & next checks

Risk review is more than market timing. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual climate loss equals 0.12% of building value; this is a modeled county-level measure rather than a property-specific loss estimate. Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence shows rising visible supply and faster marketing, but active listings, days on market and price reductions are not closed-sale evidence or proof of buyer demand. Next checks are property-level flood zone, elevation and insurance quotes; market rents and vacancy; comparable closed sales; and operating costs. Their absence prevents a defensible yield, resale and hazard-cost conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Franklin County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Hampton city4.3KAckley city*1.5KSheffield city1.1KLatimer city681Dows city*562Alexander city245Coulter city228Bradford CDP178
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Hampton cityIncorporated place
    4,306
  2. 02
    Ackley cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,482
  3. 03
    Sheffield cityIncorporated place
    1,053
  4. 04
    Latimer cityIncorporated place
    681
  5. 05
    Dows cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    562
  6. 06
    Alexander cityIncorporated place
    245
  7. 07
    Coulter cityIncorporated place
    228
  8. 08
    Bradford CDPCensus-designated place
    178
  9. 09
    Geneva cityIncorporated place
    152
  10. 10
    Chapin CDPCensus-designated place
    137
  11. 11
    Popejoy cityIncorporated place
    109
  12. 12
    Hansell cityIncorporated place
    83

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.118% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.32%

$1,633 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-49

174 in · 223 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$2,332

$54,144 arriving · $51,812 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors15.9%

7 of 44 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings38▲ 11.9% year over year
Median days on market48▼ 36.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced6.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rents, vacancy and operating costs could produce economics materially different from preliminary price-based impressions.
  2. County-level migration and covered-employment measures may not describe the target property’s tenant or buyer base.
  3. Property-specific flood exposure and insurance costs may differ materially from the county climate model.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is a county market rent published?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than asking rent.

What does the FHFA figure measure?

It measures a repeat-transaction home-price appreciation index, not a dollar home value.

What is the largest disclosed private supersector?

Manufacturing.