Counties / Tennessee / Franklin County

Franklin County, TN

FIPS 47051 · population 43,990 · outside every metro area

$323k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$323k
▲ 3.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,208
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$980
market rent is 1.23x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+74.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.2%FHFA HPI2025+5.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$237k
Surveyed gross rent$894
Rent burden 30%+40.4%
Median year built1985
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.3%vacant
20,110estimated housing units
Occupied tenure22.6% renter
owner 77.4%renter 22.6%
Structure mix83.9% single-family
Single-family 83.9%20+ units 0.3%Mobile home 8.1%Other 7.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs11,321▼ 2.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments942annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,044▲ 2.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services26.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.6%WEEKLY WAGE+2.5%Education and health services26.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Franklin County presents a decision tension: a measurable 4.48% pre-cost gross yield against a listing market showing more seller accommodation and a covered-job decline. Investors who can verify property-level flood costs and operating expenses should investigate; leverage-dependent buyers or those relying on rapid resale should be cautious. Zillow's 2026-06 median home value is $323,497, while its county median asking rent is $1,208 per month.

02Housing economics

Zillow's value was 3.16% higher year over year, whereas FHFA's 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased 5.40%; the index corroborates positive direction but is neither a home value nor a growth rate to combine with Zillow's differently dated observation. The asking rent, not HUD's $980 two-bedroom FMR payment standard, supports the supplied yield; rent is 123.30% of that standard. A 0.53% effective property-tax rate adds an identifiable carrying cost, but expenses, vacancy, insurance and financing are not published, preventing a net-cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com's 2026-06 MLS snapshot reports 341 active listings, 76 median days on market, and 24.64% price-reduced share. These are visible asking-market supply, marketing time and seller concessions—not closed-sale prices or standalone proof of buyer demand. Listing prices were higher year over year while active listings and marketing time also rose; together they call for offer-level comparable-sale and contract-pending review rather than treating list-price appreciation as realizable exit value. QCEW's 2025 county workplace data show covered employment fell while covered-worker weekly wages rose; it is not resident employment or a labor forecast.

04Risk & next checks

Tax-return migration was positive: 1,202 movers in versus 1,140 out, and in-mover AGI exceeded out-mover AGI; that supports a limited demand clue but does not show tenure or housing spend. Investors made 34 of 531 purchases, so participation exists without establishing broad buyer control. Inland flood is dominant, and modeled annual building-value loss is 0.15%; county modeling cannot substitute for parcel flood zone, insurance quote, drainage, replacement-cost and claims checks. Missing closed-rent comps by unit type and property-level condition prevents judging whether the county median rent applies to a target asset.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Franklin County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Tullahoma city*21.1KWinchester city9.8KDecherd city3KSewanee CDP2.9KEstill Springs town2.7KCowan city1.9KMonteagle town*1.9KHuntland town1.5K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Tullahoma cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    21,103
  2. 02
    Winchester cityIncorporated place
    9,799
  3. 03
    Decherd cityIncorporated place
    2,976
  4. 04
    Sewanee CDPCensus-designated place
    2,936
  5. 05
    Estill Springs townIncorporated place
    2,695
  6. 06
    Cowan cityIncorporated place
    1,934
  7. 07
    Monteagle townIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    1,926
  8. 08
    Huntland townIncorporated place
    1,532
  9. 09
    Belvidere CDPCensus-designated place
    82
  10. 10
    Sherwood CDPCensus-designated place
    43

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.152% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.53%

$1,246 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+62

1,202 in · 1,140 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$19,970

$74,934 arriving · $54,964 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.4%

34 of 531 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings341▲ 20.7% year over year
Median days on market76▲ 16.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced24.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 12.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Target-property rent could diverge from the county median asking rent, eroding the pre-cost yield.
  2. Visible listing supply and price reductions could translate into weaker achievable resale prices or longer exits.
  3. Parcel flood exposure, insurance and drainage costs could exceed county-level modeled risk.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Which rent measure underlies the supplied gross yield?

The county median asking market rent, not HUD Fair Market Rent.

What does Realtor.com establish about buyer demand?

It establishes MLS listing-market conditions, not closed-sale demand or realized sale prices.

What employment series is available?

QCEW annual covered workplace employment and covered-worker wage data.