Counties / Texas / Gaines County

Gaines County, TX

FIPS 48165 · population 22,232 · outside every metro area

$238k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$238k
▲ 0.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$789
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+37.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.7%FHFA HPI2025+2.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$201k
Surveyed gross rent$789
Rent burden 30%+30.9%
Median year built1986
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.2%vacant
7,719estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.4% renter
owner 74.6%renter 25.4%
Structure mix66.4% single-family
Single-family 66.4%20+ units 0.8%Mobile home 24.8%Other 8.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs7,215▲ 7.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments667annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,266▲ 6.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities28.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+7.0%WEEKLY WAGE+6.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities28.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Gaines County's tension is a modest current county-value move against a more positive, differently measured historical index, while property cash flow is unmeasured. Investors needing an evidenced yield or resale-liquidity case should be cautious; investigators should test rents, taxes, flood insurance, and transaction depth before pricing. Zillow's June 2026 median home value was $238,284, up 0.72% year over year. Separately, the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI for 2025 rose 2.83% annually and 37.10% cumulatively over the supplied horizon. The observations differ in vintage and method: FHFA is an appreciation index, not a home value, and cannot be blended with Zillow into a single growth rate.

02Housing economics

Housing economics remain incomplete. The effective property-tax rate is 1.57%, and the reported median annual tax is $3,142; these county measures frame carrying costs but do not establish the tax bill on the Zillow-value home. HUD's two-bedroom FMR is $973 monthly, a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate. As market rent is not published, gross yield cannot be computed. No Realtor.com MLS listing price, active-listing, days-on-market, or price-reduction figures are supplied, preventing an evidence-based reading of visible supply, seller concessions, or marketing time.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer competition are mixed. The 2025 QCEW annual record shows 7,215 covered jobs at county workplaces, up 6.98%; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector. This is workplace covered employment, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast. Investor purchase mortgages account for 17 of 314 purchases, or 5.41%, indicating a limited measured non-occupant mortgage channel rather than all investor activity. Tax-return migration was net -55, and incoming movers' average income was $6,951 below that of outgoing movers. Together, this weakens the case for treating job growth alone as proof of local household demand.

04Risk & next checks

Risk remains highly parcel-specific. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, while the county modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.14% of building value per year; it is not a site insurance quote or a dollar-loss estimate. Obtain flood-zone and elevation data, insurance terms, lease comparables, vacancy and turnover, operating and repair costs, and closed-sale comparables. Without them, an underwriter cannot establish stabilized income, flood-adjusted carrying costs, or an exit value from this county record.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Gaines County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Seminole city7.2KDenver City town*4.4KSeagraves city2.7KLoop CDP128
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Seminole cityIncorporated place
    7,184
  2. 02
    Denver City townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    4,368
  3. 03
    Seagraves cityIncorporated place
    2,691
  4. 04
    Loop CDPCensus-designated place
    128

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.137% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.57%

$3,142 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-55

399 in · 454 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$6,951

$54,551 arriving · $61,502 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.4%

17 of 314 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual market rent, vacancy, and operating costs may not support an assumed income profile.
  2. Parcel flood exposure and insurance terms may differ materially from the county-level modeled climate measure.
  3. Workplace job growth may not translate into resident housing demand, particularly alongside negative tax-return migration.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than market rent.

Can the FHFA index be treated as a Gaines County home value?

No. It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index, not a dollar home-value estimate.

What documented hazard requires parcel-level diligence?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, but the available climate-loss measure is county-level rather than a property-specific insurance or exposure estimate.