Counties / Virginia / Galax city

Galax city, VA

FIPS 51640 · population 6,726 · outside every metro area

$181k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$181k
▲ 8.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$743
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$914
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+8.0%FHFA HPI2025+0.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$141k
Surveyed gross rent$743
Rent burden 30%+51.1%
Median year built1967
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
14.0%vacant
3,214estimated housing units
Occupied tenure43.7% renter
owner 56.3%renter 43.7%
Structure mix72.8% single-family
Single-family 72.8%20+ units 2.2%Mobile home 7.7%Other 17.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs5,617▼ 3.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments401annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$813▲ 1.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services34.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−3.2%WEEKLY WAGE+1.5%Education and health services34.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Galax city is a verification market: Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value of $180,694 rose 8.04% year over year, but the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose only 0.38% in its separate 2025 annual reading. These different vintages and methods cannot be blended into one growth rate; the contrast warrants closed-sale comparable review. Buyers able to validate unit rent and condition may investigate, while underwriting dependent on durable price momentum or a broad tenant base should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Income underwriting is the immediate gap. No median asking market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The $914 HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not local asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.76%, with median annual tax of $1,072; both belong in property-level carrying-cost review with unreported insurance, flood coverage, utilities and maintenance. The value metric alone does not establish affordability or cash flow.

03Demand & competition

The 2025 QCEW annual average shows covered jobs at county workplaces down 3.24%; it is not resident employment or unemployment. Education and health services represented 34.26% of private covered employment, the largest disclosed private supersector and a concentration to test against target tenants. Tax-return migration was a net loss of 15, and inbound movers’ average income was $440 lower than outbound movers’. Investors made 11 of 80 purchase mortgages, or 13.75% of that total. These are competition and mobility signals, not proof of tenant demand or transaction depth.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the stated dominant hazard, while modeled annual climate loss equals 0.08% of building value; this is not a site-specific dollar loss. Next checks include flood-zone, elevation, claims, insurance quotes and repair history. Realtor.com listing price, active listings, days on market, price-reduced share and pending ratio are not published, preventing an MLS-based read of visible supply, marketing time or seller concessions; they would not establish closed-sale demand. Closed-sale comparables, actual lease terms, vacancy, operating expenses and condition are also absent, preventing executable-rent, net-yield, liquidity and hazard-adjusted cost conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Galax city

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Galax city6.7K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Galax cityIncorporated place
    6,726

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.083% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.76%

$1,072 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-15

251 in · 266 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$440

$39,801 arriving · $40,241 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors13.8%

11 of 80 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual lease revenue, vacancy and operating costs may produce economics the county value and HUD payment standard cannot establish.
  2. Site-specific flood exposure and insurance requirements may exceed what the modeled climate-loss ratio captures.
  3. Closed-sale and MLS listing evidence may show weaker liquidity or different seller behavior than county price indicators suggest.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot be used as a substitute.

What does the QCEW employment measure represent?

It is annual covered employment at workplaces located in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.

Is MLS listing-market evidence available for supply and marketing conditions?

No. Realtor.com listing price, inventory, days on market, reductions and pending-ratio figures are not published in this record.