Counties / Washington / Garfield County

Garfield County, WA

FIPS 53023 · population 2,353 · outside every metro area

$249k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$249k
▲ 12.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$791
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,047
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+51.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+12.4%FHFA HPI2025+5.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$239k
Surveyed gross rent$791
Rent burden 30%+46.0%
Median year built1957
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
15.6%vacant
1,221estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.1% renter
owner 76.9%renter 23.1%
Structure mix74.7% single-family
Single-family 74.7%20+ units 0.0%Mobile home 16.8%Other 8.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs643▼ 1.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments71annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,194▲ 2.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilitiesn/a of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.4%WEEKLY WAGE+2.0%Trade, transportation, and utilitiesn/a
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Garfield County presents a price-momentum versus income-validation tension. Zillow’s 2026-06 county home-value reading is $249,404, up 12.38%, while FHFA’s separately labeled annual 2025 repeat-transaction index rose 5.66% and was 51.54% higher over five years. These are directional but non-interchangeable: FHFA is not a dollar home value, and the distinct observations should not be averaged. Income-dependent underwriting merits caution until lease-level evidence is obtained.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,047 per month is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.66%, alongside a $1,574 median annual tax; both require parcel-level validation against assessed value and actual tax bills.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed and thin. QCEW’s 2025 annual average counts 643 covered jobs at county workplaces, down 1.38%, even as the covered-worker average weekly wage rose 1.96% to $1,194. Trade, transportation, and utilities accounts for 114 covered jobs as the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net tax-return migration was six households, but inbound mover AGI was $248 below outbound. Investors represented 7.14% of purchase mortgages, a limited participation signal rather than proof of buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material because the dominant hazard is inland flood and modeled climate loss equals 0.30% of building value per year; this model does not replace parcel flood-zone, elevation, insurance, or deductible review. No Realtor.com MLS listing price, active-listing count, days on market, or price-reduced share is published, preventing a visible-supply or seller-concession read. Next checks are market leases, insurance quotes, flood history, tax bills, and sale comparables; county data cannot establish a specific asset’s cash flow or buyer demand.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Garfield County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Pomeroy city1.4KPataha CDP71
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Pomeroy cityIncorporated place
    1,354
  2. 02
    Pataha CDPCensus-designated place
    71

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.302% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.66%

$1,574 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+6

38 in · 32 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$248

$47,658 arriving · $47,906 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.1%

2 of 28 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent, lease terms, and operating expenses are not published, preventing income and yield validation.
  2. Covered employment declined, while county QCEW measures workplace jobs rather than resident labor conditions.
  3. Inland-flood exposure and modeled climate loss may create property-specific insurance and mitigation uncertainty.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot be substituted for asking rent.

What does the record show about investor participation?

It reports investor participation as a minority share of purchase mortgages, without a property-type or strategy breakout.

What is the dominant physical hazard to investigate?

Inland flood; the record also provides a modeled climate-loss measure that requires parcel-specific validation.