Counties / Oregon / Gilliam County

Gilliam County, OR

FIPS 41021 · population 1,971 · outside every metro area

$252k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$252k
▲ 4.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$1,125
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,048
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulative+105.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.3%FHFA HPI2025n/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$189k
Surveyed gross rent$1,125
Rent burden 30%+37.7%
Median year built1961
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
23.1%vacant
1,138estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.9% renter
owner 74.1%renter 25.9%
Structure mix79.6% single-family
Single-family 79.6%20+ units 3.1%Mobile home 13.6%Other 3.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs965▲ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments146annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,289▲ 3.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorProfessional and business services32.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.3%WEEKLY WAGE+3.3%Professional and business services32.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Gilliam County is a validation-first case: Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value is $252,405, up 4.31% year over year, while FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI shows 105.80% cumulative growth over its supplied multiyear measure. Both point upward, but they are different methods and vintages, not comparable home values or rates to blend. Investors able to validate liquidity and parcel condition should investigate; those requiring rent-supported returns or confirmed resale liquidity should be cautious.

02Housing economics

No median asking market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The $1,048 HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent and cannot fill that gap. An effective property-tax rate of 1.01% and median annual tax of $1,904 are carrying-cost inputs, though neither establishes a parcel’s bill. Wildfire is the dominant hazard; the modeled annual building-value loss ratio is 0.30%, requiring property-specific insurance and mitigation review.

03Demand & competition

The county QCEW series reports 965 annual average covered jobs at workplaces and a $1,289 average weekly covered-worker wage; it is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Professional and business services is the largest disclosed private supersector, accounting for 32.56% of private covered employment, so a concentrated employment base deserves tenant-demand verification. Tax-return households posted net migration of -6, yet average AGI for movers in exceeded movers out by $46,268. That mix records more tax-return households moving out than in but higher-income entrants on average; it does not establish demand. No investor purchases were recorded among 13 total purchases, limiting evidence of non-occupant competition rather than proving its absence.

04Risk & next checks

The record does not publish Realtor.com median MLS listing price, active listings, days on market, or price-reduced share. It therefore cannot assess visible listing supply, marketing time, or seller concessions, and none of those measures would be a closed-sale price or buyer-demand proof. Missing achieved and asking rents, vacancy, operating expenses, insurance terms, parcel-level wildfire exposure, and comparable closed transactions prevent a property-level cash-flow, liquidity, or resilience conclusion. County evidence should be treated as a screening context only; these are the next underwriting checks.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Gilliam County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Arlington city690Condon city623Lonerock city36
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Arlington cityIncorporated place
    690
  2. 02
    Condon cityIncorporated place
    623
  3. 03
    Lonerock cityIncorporated place
    36

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardwildfire

0.296% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.01%

$1,904 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-6

33 in · 39 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$46,268

$90,242 arriving · $43,974 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors0.0%

0 of 13 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. The value trend may not be executable at a property-specific sale price because listing and closed-sale evidence is absent.
  2. Actual rent, vacancy, operating costs, and insurance terms may make carrying economics materially different from county screening.
  3. Wildfire exposure and climate-loss modeling may vary materially by parcel and coverage.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can this record support a gross-yield calculation?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

Are Zillow value change and FHFA HPI the same measure?

No. Zillow is a county median home-value observation, while FHFA is a repeat-transaction appreciation index; their supplied periods also differ.

What does QCEW employment measure here?

It measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.