Counties / Oregon / Grant County

Grant County, OR

FIPS 41023 · population 7,209 · outside every metro area

$291k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$291k
▲ 3.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$789
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,127
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+52.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.1%FHFA HPI2025−9.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$230k
Surveyed gross rent$789
Rent burden 30%+37.9%
Median year built1971
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
17.2%vacant
4,157estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.3% renter
owner 76.7%renter 23.3%
Structure mix74.2% single-family
Single-family 74.2%20+ units 0.8%Mobile home 19.3%Other 5.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,408▼ 3.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments327annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,078▲ 3.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities22.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−3.6%WEEKLY WAGE+3.7%Trade, transportation, and utilities22.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Grant County presents a valuation-confirmation problem, not a clear entry case. Zillow’s June 2026 county median home value was $291,017 and rose year over year, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI declined 9.31% after a 51.96% five-year cumulative gain. Different vintages and methods matter: the HPI is not a home value, and these signals cannot be blended into one appreciation rate. Investigators able to verify current comparable sales should probe the gap; buyers requiring confirmed price momentum should be cautious.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not a proxy for asking rent or a basis for yield. On carrying costs, the effective property-tax rate is 0.73%, with median annual tax of $1,674. That tax evidence can be incorporated against acquisition price, but insurance, maintenance, vacancy and property-level assessments are not published; net cash flow remains untestable.

03Demand & competition

June 2026 Realtor.com MLS data indicate a market in which visible supply and concessions need scrutiny: active listings rose 16.94%, median marketing time was 84 days, 26.37% of listings had reductions, and the pending-to-active ratio was 21.38%. These are asking-market and marketing measures, not sale prices or stand-alone proof of buyer demand. Annual 2025 QCEW covered workplace employment fell 3.60%; it is neither resident employment nor an outlook. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return movers produced net in-migration of 18 households, but incoming average AGI trailed outgoing movers by $5,295. Non-occupant purchase mortgages were 2 of 61 purchases, or 3.28%, showing limited observed investor participation rather than all buyer activity.

04Risk & next checks

Modeled annual climate loss is 0.32% and aligns with inland flood as the dominant hazard; it is a county-level model, not a property loss estimate. The thesis could change with property-level flood-zone, elevation, insurance and claims evidence. Next checks are current comparable closed sales, actual achieved rents and vacancy, operating expenses, and title-level buyer mix. Without them, underwriting cannot resolve the price conflict, determine gross or net return, or establish whether listing conditions apply to the target asset.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Grant County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
John Day city1.6KCanyon City town900Prairie City city615Mount Vernon city364Dayville town206Long Creek city200Monument city185Seneca city109
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    John Day cityIncorporated place
    1,609
  2. 02
    Canyon City townIncorporated place
    900
  3. 03
    Prairie City cityIncorporated place
    615
  4. 04
    Mount Vernon cityIncorporated place
    364
  5. 05
    Dayville townIncorporated place
    206
  6. 06
    Long Creek cityIncorporated place
    200
  7. 07
    Monument cityIncorporated place
    185
  8. 08
    Seneca cityIncorporated place
    109
  9. 09
    Granite cityIncorporated place
    93
  10. 10
    Greenhorn cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.325% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.73%

$1,674 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+18

193 in · 175 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$5,295

$61,316 arriving · $66,611 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors3.3%

2 of 61 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings73▲ 16.9% year over year
Median days on market84▼ 3.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced26.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 7.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual asking rents, vacancy and operating costs could make returns materially different from what price and tax data suggest.
  2. The Zillow–FHFA discrepancy may not resolve in favor of current comparable closed-sale values.
  3. Property-specific flood exposure and insurance availability may differ substantially from county modeled loss.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

What does the Realtor.com evidence measure?

It measures MLS listing-market supply, asking-price marketing, reductions and pending activity; it does not report closed-sale prices.

What is the principal documented physical hazard?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled climate loss reported only at the county level.