Counties / Texas / Gray County

Gray County, TX

FIPS 48179 · population 21,045 · outside every metro area

$104k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$104k
▼ 4.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$933
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,037
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+43.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−4.0%FHFA HPI2025+3.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$103k
Surveyed gross rent$933
Rent burden 30%+50.0%
Median year built1961
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
19.7%vacant
9,952estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.6% renter
owner 76.4%renter 23.6%
Structure mix89.3% single-family
Single-family 89.3%20+ units 1.3%Mobile home 4.1%Other 5.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs7,621▲ 1.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments548annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,193▲ 3.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing26.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.2%WEEKLY WAGE+3.1%Manufacturing26.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Gray County presents a price-direction conflict rather than a clean entry signal: income-focused buyers should verify rents and flood costs before treating a lower value as value. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $104,289, down 3.99% year over year. Separately, FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction index rose 3.88% year over year; it measures repeat-sale appreciation, not a home value. The unlike methods and vintages challenge a single price-growth conclusion. This is a county-level screen, not a property valuation.

02Housing economics

Cash-flow underwriting is blocked because market rent is not published. The HUD FMR of $1,037 per month is a payment standard, not evidence of asking rent, so gross yield cannot be computed. The effective property-tax rate is 1.37%, and median annual property tax is $1,408; these are carrying-cost references rather than a bill for any specific home. Without market rent, operating costs, or a property-level tax bill, rent coverage of taxes cannot be tested.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. Net migration was an outflow of 72 tax-return households, and in-movers’ average AGI was $1,806 below that of out-movers, a combination that warrants verification of tenant depth rather than a demand conclusion. Investor participation was 14 of 166 recorded purchases, or 8.43%; this non-occupant mortgage measure describes only one buyer segment. QCEW reports annual covered jobs at county workplaces, not resident employment: Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector at 26.26% of private covered jobs, not the whole economy.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the named dominant hazard, with modeled annual climate loss of 0.17% of building value. That county-level model does not establish parcel exposure, insurance availability, deductibles, or repair costs. Realtor.com MLS listing price, active-listing, marketing-time, and price-reduction figures are not published, preventing a read on visible supply, seller concessions, or asking-price conditions. Next checks are parcel flood maps and insurance quotes, current lease comparables and rent rolls, tax bills, MLS history, and closed-sale comparables.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Gray County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Pampa city16.7KMcLean town799Lefors town557Alanreed CDP15
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Pampa cityIncorporated place
    16,659
  2. 02
    McLean townIncorporated place
    799
  3. 03
    Lefors townIncorporated place
    557
  4. 04
    Alanreed CDPCensus-designated place
    15

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.170% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.37%

$1,408 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-72

418 in · 490 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$1,806

$49,584 arriving · $51,390 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.4%

14 of 166 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Verified market rents may not cover taxes, insurance, and other operating costs.
  2. Parcel-level flood exposure or insurance terms may be materially worse than the county model indicates.
  3. Target-property transaction evidence may contradict the county-level Zillow and FHFA split.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is a market rent estimate published?

No. The record does not publish market rent, so gross yield cannot be computed.

Does the record provide MLS supply and marketing-time evidence?

No. Realtor.com listing, inventory, days-on-market, and price-reduction figures are not published.

What dominant hazard is listed for the county?

Inland flood.