Counties / Virginia / Grayson County

Grayson County, VA

FIPS 51077 · population 15,287 · outside every metro area

$213k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$213k
▲ 6.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$765
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$914
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+50.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+6.9%FHFA HPI2025+6.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$150k
Surveyed gross rent$765
Rent burden 30%+52.4%
Median year built1975
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
29.3%vacant
8,961estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.6% renter
owner 80.4%renter 19.6%
Structure mix78.6% single-family
Single-family 78.6%20+ units 1.0%Mobile home 17.6%Other 2.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,248▼ 4.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments356annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$781▲ 7.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorProfessional and business services36.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−4.9%WEEKLY WAGE+7.4%Professional and business services36.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Grayson County’s decision tension is price momentum against a thin, less certain cash-flow and employment picture; buyers needing durable income support should investigate, while leverage-sensitive buyers should be cautious. The Zillow county observation labeled 2026-06 puts median home value at $212,943, up 6.92% year over year. FHFA’s separately labeled 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI increased 6.05% year over year and 50.60% over its stated five-year span. These are different methods and vintages, but both indicate upward price direction; neither establishes a current sale price.

02Housing economics

HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $914 per month is a payment standard, not market asking rent. Because market rent is not published, gross yield cannot be computed, and the record cannot test whether rent supports carrying costs. The effective property-tax rate is 0.56%, with median annual tax of $843; these are county indicators rather than a bill for a specific parcel. Modeled climate loss equals 0.12% of building value per year, consistent with inland-flood exposure and relevant alongside insurance, deductible and elevation review.

03Demand & competition

QCEW reports 3,248 annual covered jobs at county workplaces, down 4.89% from its prior annual average, and a $781 average weekly wage for covered workers; it is not resident employment or an unemployment measure. Professional and business services, the largest disclosed private supersector, has 807 covered jobs, 36.92% of total private covered employment. Net tax-return migration was 35 households, while inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $2,481. Investor purchase mortgages were 4 of 101 purchases, or 3.96%, suggesting measured non-occupant mortgage participation was limited, not that competitive pressure is absent.

04Risk & next checks

Realtor.com MLS evidence on median listing price, active listings, days on market and price reductions is not published, so visible supply, seller concessions and marketing time cannot be assessed; listings would not substitute for closed sales in any event. Missing market rent, vacancy, lease terms, insurance quotes, parcel-level flood characteristics and transaction-level buyer data prevent a property-level cash-flow, hazard-cost or buyer-competition conclusion. Next diligence should obtain those items and verify tax treatment, property condition and the tenant pool before relying on county-level signals.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Grayson County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Independence town1.1KBaywood CDP681Fries town330Hilltown CDP*302Troutdale town178Stevens Creek CDP148
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

6 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Independence townIncorporated place
    1,132
  2. 02
    Baywood CDPCensus-designated place
    681
  3. 03
    Fries townIncorporated place
    330
  4. 04
    Hilltown CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    302
  5. 05
    Troutdale townIncorporated place
    178
  6. 06
    Stevens Creek CDPCensus-designated place
    148

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.125% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.56%

$843 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+35

338 in · 303 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$2,481

$47,408 arriving · $44,927 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.0%

4 of 101 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual market rent, vacancy and lease terms may not support carrying costs.
  2. Inland-flood exposure and insurance or mitigation costs may exceed county-level modeled risk.
  3. Covered-job contraction conflicts with a durable tenant- and buyer-pool thesis.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than asking rent.

What does the available price evidence measure?

Zillow provides a county median home value, while FHFA provides a repeat-transaction appreciation index; neither is a current closed-sale price.

What is known about investor competition?

The record shows non-occupant purchase mortgages as a small share of total purchases, but does not report cash buyers, bids or transaction outcomes.