Counties / New Mexico / Hidalgo County

Hidalgo County, NM

FIPS 35023 · population 4,041 · outside every metro area

$96k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$96k
▼ 14.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$814
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−14.9%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$111k
Surveyed gross rent$814
Rent burden 30%+57.4%
Median year built1976
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
33.8%vacant
2,232estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.2% renter
owner 80.8%renter 19.2%
Structure mix63.7% single-family
Single-family 63.7%20+ units 1.9%Mobile home 30.7%Other 3.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs1,274▼ 1.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments164annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,121▲ 6.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities42.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.6%WEEKLY WAGE+6.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities42.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Hidalgo County presents a valuation-versus-verification tension: the Zillow county observation labeled 2026-06 places median home value at $95,661, after a 14.91% year-over-year decline, while local income, absorption, and rent evidence are incomplete. Buyers relying on appreciation or quick resale should be cautious; operators able to verify unit-level rents and flood exposure should investigate. This is a Zillow value measure, not a closed-sale series, and no FHFA repeat-transaction HPI observation is published to corroborate or challenge its direction.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $973 per month is a payment standard, not measured asking rent, and must not be substituted into a yield calculation. The effective property-tax rate is 0.48%, with median annual tax of $531; these data inform a limited carrying-cost line item but not insurance, repairs, financing, or flood mitigation. The price signal therefore cannot yet be reconciled with operating income or full ownership costs.

03Demand & competition

Annual QCEW data labeled 2025 report 1,274 covered jobs at county workplaces, down 1.62% from the prior annual average. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Migration data show 96 inbound and 126 outbound tax-return households; inbound movers’ average AGI was $42,771 versus $51,968 for outbound movers. That combination does not establish tenant demand, but it warrants testing the depth of renter and owner demand. Investor purchase mortgages were one of 12 purchase mortgages, so investor buyer competition is visible but sparse.

04Risk & next checks

Risk control is central: inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.22% of building value. The model is not a parcel-specific loss estimate; underwriting needs flood-zone, elevation, insurance-availability and deductibles. Realtor.com listing price, active listings, days on market, and price-reduced-share figures are not published, preventing an MLS-based read of asking-price competition, visible supply, marketing time or seller concessions. Missing closed-sale, property-condition, insurance and market-rent evidence prevents a supported resale, cash-flow or yield conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Hidalgo County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Lordsburg city2.1KCotton City CDP286Glen Acres CDP247Animas CDP186Virden village175Windmill CDP58Rodeo CDP18Playas CDP16
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Lordsburg cityIncorporated place
    2,057
  2. 02
    Cotton City CDPCensus-designated place
    286
  3. 03
    Glen Acres CDPCensus-designated place
    247
  4. 04
    Animas CDPCensus-designated place
    186
  5. 05
    Virden villageIncorporated place
    175
  6. 06
    Windmill CDPCensus-designated place
    58
  7. 07
    Rodeo CDPCensus-designated place
    18
  8. 08
    Playas CDPCensus-designated place
    16

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.223% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.48%

$531 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-30

96 in · 126 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$9,197

$42,771 arriving · $51,968 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.3%

1 of 12 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. The Zillow value decline may not match realizable sale prices because closed-sale and FHFA HPI evidence are absent.
  2. No published market rent or unit-level insurance and repair costs means cash flow and gross yield remain untested.
  3. Inland-flood exposure may vary materially by parcel beyond the county modeled climate-loss measure.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is measured market rent available to calculate gross yield?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than asking rent.

How much investor purchase activity is reported?

Investor purchase mortgages were one of 12 total purchase mortgages, or 8.33%.

What is the principal reported physical hazard?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled annual climate loss of 0.22% of building value.