Counties / Virginia / Highland County

Highland County, VA

FIPS 51091 · population 2,296 · outside every metro area

$294k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$294k
▲ 2.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$856
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$914
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.4%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$200k
Surveyed gross rent$856
Rent burden 30%+54.8%
Median year built1971
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
46.2%vacant
1,864estimated housing units
Occupied tenure11.1% renter
owner 88.9%renter 11.1%
Structure mix82.5% single-family
Single-family 82.5%20+ units 0.0%Mobile home 15.3%Other 2.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs611▼ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments124annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$956▲ 11.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorInformation25.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.7%WEEKLY WAGE+11.7%Information25.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Highland County’s decision tension is a rising county value measure without the rent evidence needed to price income. Zillow’s June 2026 median home value is $293,740, 2.42% above its prior-year observation, but market rent is not published and gross yield therefore cannot be computed. This is a file for buyers able to source leases, operating costs and local sale comparables themselves; it warrants caution for underwriting that depends on published cash-flow and market-depth evidence. FHFA annual HPI data are not supplied, so there is no repeat-transaction index with which to test Zillow’s direction.

02Housing economics

HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $914 per month is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent; it cannot be substituted into a price-to-rent or gross-yield calculation. The effective property-tax rate is 0.57% and median annual tax is $1,135. These provide a carrying-cost anchor, but the median tax should not be assumed to apply to the Zillow median-valued property. Insurance premiums, assessment detail, HOA costs and market-rent data are not published, preventing a full operating-cost or yield assessment.

03Demand & competition

In 2025, QCEW counted 611 annual-average covered jobs at county workplaces, down 0.65%; it is not resident employment or an unemployment measure. Information was the largest disclosed private supersector, representing 25.06% of private covered employment. Net tax-return migration was negative 2 households, although average AGI of inbound movers exceeded that of outbound movers by $18,445. This is mixed migration-income evidence, not established housing demand. Investor share was 0% across 31 recorded purchase mortgages, limiting visible non-occupant competition but not ruling out cash buyers or investors outside that measure.

04Risk & next checks

Modeled climate loss equals 0.22% of building value per year and is aligned with inland flood as the named dominant hazard; it is not an observed claim rate or a site-specific flood determination. Realtor.com listing price, active listings, days on market, reductions and pending data are not published, preventing a read on asking-price competition, visible supply or marketing time. Before relying on the thesis, obtain parcel flood-zone and insurance terms, rent rolls and lease comparables, tax assessment history, and closed-sale comparables; county aggregates cannot establish parcel exposure, achievable rent or exit liquidity.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Highland County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Monterey town197McDowell CDP58
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Monterey townIncorporated place
    197
  2. 02
    McDowell CDPCensus-designated place
    58

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.223% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.57%

$1,135 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-2

33 in · 35 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$18,445

$76,788 arriving · $58,343 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors0.0%

0 of 31 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Verified rents and operating costs may not support acquisition economics.
  2. Parcel-level flood exposure and insurance terms may exceed the county-level modeled risk.
  3. Unreported listing and transaction evidence may make entry and exit pricing difficult to verify.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot substitute for asking rent.

What does the QCEW employment measure represent?

Annual covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.

What physical hazard requires parcel-level review?

Inland flood.