Counties / Texas / Hill County

Hill County, TX

FIPS 48217 · population 37,328 · outside every metro area

$236k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$236k
▼ 1.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,105
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.6%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,023
market rent is 1.08x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+66.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.0%FHFA HPI2025+3.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$179k
Surveyed gross rent$946
Rent burden 30%+53.1%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.2%vacant
16,434estimated housing units
Occupied tenure21.8% renter
owner 78.2%renter 21.8%
Structure mix74.4% single-family
Single-family 74.4%20+ units 2.1%Mobile home 16.3%Other 7.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs11,847▲ 2.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments822annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,120▲ 3.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities27.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.7%WEEKLY WAGE+3.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities27.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Hill County’s tension is a softer Zillow county value reading against a positive FHFA transaction index, with a measurable gross-rent screen but uncertain liquidity and flood exposure. Investors able to validate parcel flood conditions, operating costs and closed sales should investigate; those relying on county medians or quick resale should be cautious. Zillow reports a $236,185 median home value, down 0.96%, while the FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.26%. The supplied observation labels, vintages and methods differ; neither series confirms the other or can be combined into one appreciation rate.

02Housing economics

Measured median asking rent is $1,105 per month, supporting the published 5.61% gross yield before costs. This is market rent; HUD FMR is a two-bedroom payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate or a yield substitute. The effective property-tax rate is 1.16%, with median annual tax of $2,078. County median price and rent need not describe the same property, so the record supports a gross revenue screen, not net yield or cash flow.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS evidence indicates a listing market that needs transaction-level checking: median marketing time is 80 days, 18.28% of listings have price reductions, and the pending-to-active ratio is 30.79%. These are asking-market measures of visible supply, marketing time and concessions, not closed-sale prices or standalone proof of buyer demand. Annual QCEW covered workplace employment grew 2.70%; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole county economy. Tax-return migration was net positive by 249 households, with incoming average income $17,087 above outgoing. Nonoccupants accounted for 3.77% of 424 purchase mortgages, limiting observed investor competition but not measuring cash purchases.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is dominant, and modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.11%; this county-level loss ratio is not a parcel estimate or insurance quote. No closed-sale comps, vacancy, lease turnover, insurance premiums, repair/capital costs, debt terms, or parcel flood-zone/elevation data are published. These gaps prevent conclusions on acquisition discount, net cash flow, debt coverage, or flood insurability. Next, reconcile target-home taxes and rents, obtain insurance and flood determinations, and test prices against recent closed comparables.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Hill County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Hillsboro city8.5KItasca city2.1KWhitney town2.1KHubbard city1.3KAbbott city470Mount Calm city439Blum town336Carl's Corner town298
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

14 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Hillsboro cityIncorporated place
    8,506
  2. 02
    Itasca cityIncorporated place
    2,073
  3. 03
    Whitney townIncorporated place
    2,050
  4. 04
    Hubbard cityIncorporated place
    1,327
  5. 05
    Abbott cityIncorporated place
    470
  6. 06
    Mount Calm cityIncorporated place
    439
  7. 07
    Blum townIncorporated place
    336
  8. 08
    Carl's Corner townIncorporated place
    298
  9. 09
    Malone townIncorporated place
    280
  10. 10
    Covington cityIncorporated place
    274
  11. 11
    Bynum townIncorporated place
    236
  12. 12
    Penelope townIncorporated place
    235
Show 2 more places
  1. 13
    Mertens townIncorporated place
    123
  2. 14
    Aquilla cityIncorporated place
    79

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.115% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.16%

$2,078 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+249

1,330 in · 1,081 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$17,087

$61,847 arriving · $44,760 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors3.8%

16 of 424 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings223▼ 11.7% year over year
Median days on market80▲ 22.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 9.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-level flood exposure or insurance cost could differ materially from the county modeled loss ratio.
  2. County median value and rent may not represent the target property, leaving gross yield untranslatable to net cash flow.
  3. MLS concessions and marketing time may not convert into an acquisition discount or exit-price outcome without closed-sale evidence.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the published rent a market-rent underwriting input?

Yes. It is measured median asking market rent; HUD FMR is separately supplied as a payment standard.

What does the Realtor.com evidence establish about demand?

It establishes MLS listing conditions, including marketing time, reductions, and pending listings relative to active listings; it does not establish closed-sale demand.

Can the record determine net yield and parcel flood cost?

No. Operating expenses, insurance information, parcel flood details, and property-level performance data are not published.