Counties / Florida / Holmes County

Holmes County, FL

FIPS 12059 · population 19,513 · outside every metro area

$189k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$189k
▼ 1.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$844
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,078
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+74.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.7%FHFA HPI2025+9.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$110k
Surveyed gross rent$844
Rent burden 30%+45.1%
Median year built1983
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
19.0%vacant
8,659estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.6% renter
owner 76.4%renter 23.6%
Structure mix59.3% single-family
Single-family 59.3%20+ units 0.1%Mobile home 36.0%Other 4.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,630▲ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments392annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$845▲ 5.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities23.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+5.0%Trade, transportation, and utilities23.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Holmes County presents a split underwriting frame: a $189,067 Zillow county median home value in 2026-06 was down 1.66% year over year, while FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI, which is not a home value, rose 9.36% in 2025 and 74.85% over its stated five-year measure. Investors seeking a lower entry value should investigate whether income can carry the asset; those relying on appreciation should be cautious. These are different methods and labeled periods, so they cannot be combined into one growth rate.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $1,078 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.54%, with $600 median annual tax; both matter to carrying costs but do not supply operating expenses. The modeled climate loss ratio is 0.40% of building value expected lost per year. Hurricane exposure makes parcel-specific elevation, construction, insurance terms, and deductibles material.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is modest rather than conclusive. Tax-return migration records a net inflow of 113 households, and inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $4,372. That is positive mover-income selection, not proof of tenant demand. QCEW annual average covered employment at county workplaces grew 0.08%; it is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Trade, transportation, and utilities, the largest disclosed private supersector, represents 23.22% of private covered jobs, creating an observable employment concentration rather than a description of the entire economy. Investor participation was 1.54% of 130 recorded purchases. That limited nonowner share does not establish the intensity of cash-buyer or owner-occupant competition.

04Risk & next checks

Realtor.com listing measures—median MLS asking price, active listings, median days on market, and price-reduced share—are not published here. Their absence prevents a read on visible supply, marketing time, asking-price competition, or seller concessions; these would not be closed-sale proof in any event. Missing closed-sale comps, achievable market rent, vacancy, operating expenses, insurance quotes, and property condition prevents valuation, gross-yield, net-income, and hurricane-cost underwriting. Next checks are parcel-level hazard and insurance review, rent evidence, and MLS plus closed-sale verification.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Holmes County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Bonifay city2.8KPonce de Leon town780Esto town375Westville town253Noma town237
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Bonifay cityIncorporated place
    2,797
  2. 02
    Ponce de Leon townIncorporated place
    780
  3. 03
    Esto townIncorporated place
    375
  4. 04
    Westville townIncorporated place
    253
  5. 05
    Noma townIncorporated place
    237

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhurricane

0.402% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.54%

$600 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+113

585 in · 472 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$4,372

$46,713 arriving · $42,341 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors1.5%

2 of 130 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achievable rent, vacancy, operating expenses, and insurance may not support property cash flow; none is published.
  2. Parcel-specific hurricane exposure and insurance terms may differ materially from the county modeled climate-loss ratio.
  3. Unreported MLS conditions and closed-sale comparables may show weaker liquidity or different buyer competition than county aggregates imply.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the record?

No. Market rent is not published, and the $1,078 two-bedroom HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What do the available price measures show?

Zillow’s county median home value declined 1.66% year over year in 2026-06, while FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI increased 9.36% in 2025; they are not the same measure or period.

How significant is recorded investor participation?

Investor participation was 1.54% of 130 recorded purchases, indicating limited measured nonowner participation but not the presence of cash buyers.