Counties / Iowa / Humboldt County

Humboldt County, IA

FIPS 19091 · population 9,591 · outside every metro area

$168k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$168k
▲ 5.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$744
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$919
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+29.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.7%FHFA HPI2025+2.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$156k
Surveyed gross rent$744
Rent burden 30%+34.4%
Median year built1961
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
8.3%vacant
4,603estimated housing units
Occupied tenure22.9% renter
owner 77.1%renter 22.9%
Structure mix84.8% single-family
Single-family 84.8%20+ units 0.4%Mobile home 1.3%Other 13.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,714▼ 2.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments356annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,048▲ 3.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities31.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.5%WEEKLY WAGE+3.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities31.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Humboldt County presents a price-appreciation case with thin proof of income and rental support, so an investor dependent on current cash flow should be cautious; a buyer able to underwrite property by property should investigate. Zillow’s county median home value was $168,402 in 2026-06, up 5.67% year over year. Separately, FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI for 2025 rose 2.85% annually. The shared direction supports price resilience, but the methods and vintages cannot be combined, and the HPI is not a home value.

02Housing economics

Measured market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $919 is a payment standard, not market rent, and cannot fill that gap. Carrying-cost review should incorporate the 1.29% effective property-tax rate and $2,011 median annual tax, then obtain parcel assessments, insurance quotes, and signed rents. Realtor.com provides MLS listing-market evidence: inventory increased and median marketing time shortened, while price reductions indicate seller concessions; none measures a closed sale or establishes buyer demand.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. QCEW reports 3,714 annual average covered jobs located at county workplaces, down 2.52%; it is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net tax-return migration was -14, and average income of movers leaving exceeded incoming movers by $121, narrowing the demand case. Non-owner purchase mortgages were 4 of 77 total purchase mortgages, or 5.19%, suggesting limited observed investor competition rather than a measure of all investor activity.

04Risk & next checks

Primary risk is inland flood: modeled expected annual building-value loss equals 0.16% of building value, not a dollar estimate or parcel-specific insurance quote. County averages leave flood zone, elevation, drainage, replacement cost, and insurance availability unresolved. Missing published market rent prevents a cash-flow and yield conclusion; absent vacancy, operating expenses, financing terms, property condition, and closed-sale evidence prevents property-level entry and exit underwriting. Next checks are signed comparable leases, a tax bill and assessment, flood and insurance reports, and closed-sale and listing history for the target micro-market.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Humboldt County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Humboldt city4.8KDakota City city752Gilmore City city*748Livermore city416Bode city379Lu Verne city*318Thor city257Renwick city229
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Humboldt cityIncorporated place
    4,771
  2. 02
    Dakota City cityIncorporated place
    752
  3. 03
    Gilmore City cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    748
  4. 04
    Livermore cityIncorporated place
    416
  5. 05
    Bode cityIncorporated place
    379
  6. 06
    Lu Verne cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    318
  7. 07
    Thor cityIncorporated place
    257
  8. 08
    Renwick cityIncorporated place
    229
  9. 09
    Rutland cityIncorporated place
    120
  10. 10
    Bradgate cityIncorporated place
    104
  11. 11
    Ottosen cityIncorporated place
    31
  12. 12
    Hardy cityIncorporated place
    10

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.162% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.29%

$2,011 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-14

179 in · 193 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$121

$56,190 arriving · $56,311 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.2%

4 of 77 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings56▲ 25.8% year over year
Median days on market57▼ 26.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 15.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual achievable rents and operating costs may not support the acquisition basis.
  2. Parcel-specific flood exposure or insurance costs may be materially worse than the county-level modeled loss ratio.
  3. Employment contraction and net out-migration may weaken the local tenant and buyer pool.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can a market-rent-based gross yield be calculated from the published county record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for it.

Is HUD’s two-bedroom FMR evidence of current asking rent?

No. It is a payment standard rather than an estimate of market asking rent.

Does the QCEW employment figure measure county resident employment or unemployment?

No. It measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces located in the county.