Counties / Minnesota / Jackson County

Jackson County, MN

FIPS 27063 · population 9,933 · outside every metro area

$231k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$231k
▲ 5.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$787
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+47.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.3%FHFA HPI2025+2.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$157k
Surveyed gross rent$787
Rent burden 30%+38.2%
Median year built1959
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.6%vacant
4,905estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.9% renter
owner 80.2%renter 19.9%
Structure mix87.6% single-family
Single-family 87.6%20+ units 6.2%Mobile home 1.5%Other 4.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,818▼ 4.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments361annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$962▼ 3.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing31.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−4.0%WEEKLY WAGE−3.6%Manufacturing31.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Jackson County’s decision tension is a rising Zillow home-value reading beside a declining Realtor.com MLS listing-price measure in matching 2026-06 observations, without published market rent to test cash flow. Zillow’s median home value was $230,543, up 5.27% year over year, while Realtor.com’s median listing price fell 3.28%. This warrants investigation by investors able to obtain rent rolls, insurance quotes and closed comps; investors requiring demonstrated yield or quick resale should be cautious. FHFA’s separate 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI also increased, but it is an index, not a dollar value. Its date and method differ, so it cannot be averaged with Zillow into one appreciation rate.

02Housing economics

Cash-flow underwriting is incomplete. County market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The $973 HUD two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot substitute for it. The supplied 0.93% effective property-tax rate and $1,460 median annual tax flag carrying cost, but do not establish a subject parcel’s bill or turn the home-value measure into a return. Rent, vacancy, utilities, insurance and maintenance are not published; without them, operating margin and debt-service coverage cannot be assessed.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s active inventory was 42 listings and median marketing time was 79 days. These are MLS asking-market supply and time measures, not closed-sale prices or stand-alone proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was balanced: 232 households moved in and the same number moved out; the supplied calculation puts incoming average AGI $3,646 below outgoing AGI. Investor participation was 6.06% of 99 purchase mortgages, a limited county-level non-owner-occupant measure rather than evidence of broad buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces fell 4.04%, and Manufacturing was the largest disclosed private supersector; neither is resident employment, unemployment or a tenant-demand forecast. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled expected annual building-value loss of 0.16%; that is not a parcel estimate. Next checks are property flood zone, claims history, insurance, tax bills, leases, vacancy and closed-sale comparables. Their absence prevents defensible hold-cost, income and exit-price conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Jackson County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Jackson city3.3KLakefield city1.5KHeron Lake city593Okabena city210Alpha city114Fish Lake CDP93Wilder city32
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Jackson cityIncorporated place
    3,287
  2. 02
    Lakefield cityIncorporated place
    1,507
  3. 03
    Heron Lake cityIncorporated place
    593
  4. 04
    Okabena cityIncorporated place
    210
  5. 05
    Alpha cityIncorporated place
    114
  6. 06
    Fish Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    93
  7. 07
    Wilder cityIncorporated place
    32

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.159% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.93%

$1,460 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+0

232 in · 232 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,646

$49,263 arriving · $52,909 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.1%

6 of 99 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings42▲ 16.7% year over year
Median days on market79▲ 45.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced17.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 3.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent, vacancy and operating costs could produce materially different cash flow than the home-value reading implies.
  2. Inland-flood exposure may create parcel-specific insurance, repair or financing constraints beyond the county modeled loss.
  3. County-level MLS, migration and purchase-mortgage evidence may not describe the subject property’s buyer or tenant pool.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can this record support a gross-yield calculation?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than asking rent.

What does the migration record say about mover income?

Moved-in and moved-out tax-return households were equal, while incoming average AGI was $3,646 lower.

What physical risk is identified?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.16%.