Counties / Indiana / Jay County

Jay County, IN

FIPS 18075 · population 20,229 · outside every metro area

$163k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$163k
▲ 0.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$770
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$956
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+45.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.3%FHFA HPI2025+10.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$118k
Surveyed gross rent$770
Rent burden 30%+51.8%
Median year built1959
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.3%vacant
8,904estimated housing units
Occupied tenure20.1% renter
owner 79.9%renter 20.1%
Structure mix86.1% single-family
Single-family 86.1%20+ units 1.6%Mobile home 4.9%Other 7.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs6,943▼ 1.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments432annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$969▲ 4.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing42.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.2%WEEKLY WAGE+4.8%Manufacturing42.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Jay County presents a decision tension: Zillow’s county median home value labeled 2026-06 was $162,981 and nearly unchanged year over year, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 10.4% annually. These are not a common appreciation rate: FHFA tracks repeat transactions, whereas Zillow is a value estimate at a differently labeled vintage. Investors seeking rent-supported cash flow should investigate rents and insurability before treating either price signal as support; those dependent on resale should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $956 per month, but it is a payment standard rather than asking rent and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.60%, and median annual tax is $707; these establish a carrying-cost review but do not provide parcel-level taxes, insurance, repairs or debt costs. MLS listing price, active supply, marketing time and price-reduction data are not published, preventing a current listing-market read.

03Demand & competition

QCEW reports 6,943 annual-average covered jobs, down 1.2% from its prior annual average; it is workplace employment, not resident employment or unemployment. The average covered-worker wage increased, while Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net migration was -47 tax-return households; incoming movers averaged $4,631 less income than outgoing movers. Non-occupants accounted for 9 of 178 purchase mortgages, a 5.06% share: visible investor participation exists but is too limited, on county evidence, to establish competition or pricing pressure.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.12% of building value. This is modeled expected loss, not a property-specific quote; it shifts diligence toward flood-zone, elevation, prior-loss, coverage-term and premium review. Missing market rent, unit-level vacancy, lease renewal, collections, parcel condition, sale comparables and insurance quotes prevent a supportable income underwriting, property-specific carrying-cost estimate and exit-liquidity conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Jay County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Portland city6.4KDunkirk city*1.9KRedkey town1.3KPennville town619Bryant town258Salamonia town218
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

6 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Portland cityIncorporated place
    6,416
  2. 02
    Dunkirk cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,861
  3. 03
    Redkey townIncorporated place
    1,332
  4. 04
    Pennville townIncorporated place
    619
  5. 05
    Bryant townIncorporated place
    258
  6. 06
    Salamonia townIncorporated place
    218

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.119% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.60%

$707 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-47

346 in · 393 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$4,631

$42,023 arriving · $46,654 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.1%

9 of 178 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achievable rent or vacancy could leave income below underwriting requirements.
  2. Parcel-specific flood exposure, insurance terms or prior losses could exceed the county-level model.
  3. Workplace employment decline and net out-migration may not support assumed tenant or buyer depth.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can market rent and gross yield be determined from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

Do the Zillow and FHFA readings establish one appreciation rate?

No. They use different methods and differently labeled observation periods; FHFA is a repeat-transaction index and Zillow is a home-value estimate.

Does the record establish strong investor competition?

No. It shows non-occupant purchase activity, but county-level participation alone does not establish competition or pricing pressure.