Counties / Wisconsin / Lafayette County

Lafayette County, WI

FIPS 55065 · population 16,942 · outside every metro area

$244k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$244k
▲ 8.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$830
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+53.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+8.6%FHFA HPI2025+9.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$195k
Surveyed gross rent$830
Rent burden 30%+37.9%
Median year built1966
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
6.5%vacant
7,234estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.8% renter
owner 80.2%renter 19.8%
Structure mix85.8% single-family
Single-family 85.8%20+ units 0.5%Mobile home 4.5%Other 9.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,932▼ 2.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments524annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$992▲ 2.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing32.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.7%WEEKLY WAGE+2.5%Manufacturing32.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Lafayette County is a price-momentum-versus-income-and-carrying-cost case: operators who can verify rent and flood exposure may investigate; leverage-sensitive buyers should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $243,617 in 2026-06, up 8.59% year over year. Separately, FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose in its 2025 annual reading. That confirms appreciation direction, but it is not a home value and cannot be combined with Zillow’s differently dated measure into one growth rate.

02Housing economics

Rental economics cannot yet be underwritten. No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be calculated. The $973 two-bedroom HUD FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. Carrying costs also need property-specific work: the effective property-tax rate is 1.57%, while the reported median annual tax is only a county statistic. Without published rent and property-level taxes, price appreciation does not establish cash flow.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer competition are mixed. In QCEW’s 2025 annual county-workplace series, covered employment fell 2.68%; this is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not a description of the entire economy. Migration produced a net gain of 8 tax-return households, yet average AGI for arrivals, $55,802, trailed $61,479 for departures. Non-occupant purchase mortgages made up 11.22% of 98 purchases, evidence of participation but not cash-buyer pressure, tenant demand, or bidding intensity.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the stated dominant hazard, with modeled expected annual climate loss of 0.12% of building value. The model is not a parcel loss estimate, insurance quote, or flood-history record. No Realtor.com MLS listing-price, active-listing, days-on-market, or reduction figures are published; visible supply, marketing time, and seller concessions cannot be assessed. Next checks are property flood zone, elevation, insurance and repair history; comparable asking rents and expenses; and MLS pending and closed-sale evidence. These gaps prevent defensible yield, hazard-adjusted carrying-cost, and exit-liquidity conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Lafayette County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Darlington city2.4KCuba City city*2KHazel Green village*1.2KShullsburg city1.2KBenton village1.1KBelmont village949Argyle village877Blanchardville village*734
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Darlington cityIncorporated place
    2,409
  2. 02
    Cuba City cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,007
  3. 03
    Hazel Green villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,204
  4. 04
    Shullsburg cityIncorporated place
    1,184
  5. 05
    Benton villageIncorporated place
    1,054
  6. 06
    Belmont villageIncorporated place
    949
  7. 07
    Argyle villageIncorporated place
    877
  8. 08
    Blanchardville villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    734
  9. 09
    South Wayne villageIncorporated place
    441
  10. 10
    Gratiot villageIncorporated place
    305
  11. 11
    Woodford CDPCensus-designated place
    75
  12. 12
    Wiota CDPCensus-designated place
    50

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.122% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.57%

$3,053 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+8

384 in · 376 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$5,677

$55,802 arriving · $61,479 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.2%

11 of 98 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. The price-momentum reading may not translate into cash flow because market rent and operating expenses are unpublished.
  2. Property-specific inland-flood exposure, insurance costs, or repair history may differ materially from the county climate model.
  3. County workplace employment, migration, and investor data do not establish durable tenant demand or property-level buyer competition.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR is not a substitute for market rent.

What does the supplied QCEW employment series measure?

Annual covered employment at workplaces in Lafayette County, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.

What MLS listing-market evidence is available?

No Realtor.com listing price, active-listing, days-on-market, or price-reduction figures are supplied.