States / Wisconsin
State rental intelligence

Wisconsin rental market data

A source-traced view across 25 metro markets and 72 counties. State figures below are labelled medians and totals—not a made-up statewide investment score.

21/25 metros scored72/72 counties with FEMA risk14 sources used in this analysis
Median scored metro61.0out of 100 · 21 measured metros
Wisconsin identity diorama showing regional landscape, cities, housing, and infrastructure
Median metro home value$326kmedian across published metro values
Median metro rent$1,208monthly · published metro values
Median gross yield4.7%annual rent ÷ price · before costs
Median job trend▼ 0.4%trailing 12-month metro employment
Direct monthly rental evidence

Wisconsin rent market dynamics

Apartment List measures recent leases, rental vacancy and listing time separately. These figures do not replace Zillow, Census or Realtor measures elsewhere on this page.

Recent-lease rent$1,2332026-07 · ▲ 2.3% year over year
Rental Vacancy Index7.2%2026-07 · +0.7 pp in 12 months
Time on market31 days2026-07 · +0 days in 12 months
US recent-lease rent$1,3882026-07 · ▼ 1.1% year over year
Rent and rental vacancy through timesolid state series · dashed national series · no interpolation across missing observations
Recent-lease rent$1,512$1,149$785Rental Vacancy Index9.5%4.7%0.0%2017-012021-102026-07WisconsinUnited States
State research brief

Recent-lease rents rose 2.3% even as rental vacancy reached 7.2% and marketing time lengthened, making occupancy durability more important than headline rent growth.

Updated 2026-08-08 · evidence current to the releases listed below.

Apartment List's current state series shows recent-lease rent at $1,233, up 2.3% from $1,205. Yet its separate Vacancy Index rose from 6.5% to 7.2%, and its separate time-on-market measure moved from 30.3 to 30.7 days. Rent is still advancing, but the lease-up indicators do not show a tighter market.

Other measures reinforce the need to screen locally rather than extrapolate the state result. Across measured metros, median Zillow home-value growth was 5.2% versus 3.5% median rent growth, median employment growth was -0.4%, and IRS county migration netted only 442 movers across all 72 counties. The counter-signal is strong rent momentum in Fond du Lac and Whitewater, where measured rents rose 8.8% and 8.2%. Coverage and timing remain uneven: metro rent growth is available for 21 of 25 measured metros, and the migration, housing-stock, listing and rent series refer to different periods.

01

Apartment List rent rose 2.3% while vacancy increased 0.7 percentage points and time on market added 0.4 days → stress-test occupancy and lease-up rather than treating rent growth as proof of tightening

02

Median metro home-value growth of 5.2% exceeded median rent growth of 3.5% → require entry pricing and in-place income to work without assumed rent catch-up

03

Median metro employment growth was -0.4% and statewide net migration was 442 → require local demand evidence instead of relying on broad population or job expansion

04

For-sale medians of 46 days, 2.7 months of supply and an 18.5% price-drop share → evaluate acquisition leverage metro by metro

05

The county property-tax rate reached 1.57% at the upper end and 3.56% in Menominee County → use county-specific tax costs in property screening

01
Direct state rental dynamics

Rent gains persisted while leasing conditions loosened

Recent-lease rent increased 2.3% to $1,233, while the separate Vacancy Index rose by 0.7 percentage points to 7.2%. Apartment List's separate time-on-market series increased by 0.4 days to 30.7. These measures point to rent resilience alongside modestly weaker leasing liquidity rather than a uniformly strengthening rental market.

A genuine counter-signal is that national recent-lease rent fell 1.1%, leaving Wisconsin's growth rate 3.4 percentage points higher. That supports continued consideration of the state, but property screening still needs actual occupancy, renewal and lead-flow evidence because the state series cannot identify which localities or assets account for the divergence.

Evidence: Apartment List Rent Estimates — recent-lease rent index · Apartment List Time on Market — listing liquidity · Apartment List Vacancy Index — rental vacancy

02
Price and rent momentum

Median home-value growth exceeds rent growth, with local reversals

Across 25 measured metros, median Zillow home-value growth was 5.2%. Median rent growth was 3.5% across the 21 metros with rent-growth data, so the supplied comparison shows rent lagging price by 1.7 percentage points. That gap makes entry price and in-place income more important than relying on broad rent appreciation to improve returns.

Fond du Lac and Whitewater reverse the median pattern: rent rose 8.8% and 8.2%, respectively, while home values rose 4.8% and 4.1%. Their measured gross yields were 4.7% and 3.9%. Wausau was the counterexample, with rent up 7.9% against 8.3% home-value growth. These are useful locality screens, not evidence of achieved rents, stable occupancy or net returns.

Evidence: Zillow ZHVI — metro home values · Zillow ZORI — metro market rents

03
Employment and household movement

Near-flat migration and soft median job growth do not confirm broad demand

Employment growth across 25 measured metros had a median of -0.4%, with the measured distribution running from -1.3% at the lower end to 0.2% at the upper end. Fond du Lac and Green Bay were positive exceptions at 0.6% and 0.4%, respectively. The state median therefore masks local job gains but does not show broad employment expansion.

Across all 72 counties, 147,254 movers came in and 146,812 moved out, a net gain of 442, or 0.075 per 1,000 residents. That is too close to balance to establish migration-led rental demand. The migration series also predates the current leasing measures, so it cannot explain current rent or vacancy movements.

Evidence: Census ACS 5-year — population · BLS CES — payroll employment · BLS LAUS — resident employment · IRS SOI — county migration and mover income

04
Housing stock and tenant conditions

High ACS vacancy is not equivalent to available rental stock

Across 72 measured counties, the median ACS housing vacancy rate was 12.0%, but the distribution stretched from 4.3% to 44.0%. The median renter share was 23.2%, while the median single-family share was 79.8%. This ACS measure covers housing vacancy broadly and must not be treated as Apartment List rental vacancy.

Vilas County had 55.2% ACS vacancy, a 16.0% renter share and an 88.5% single-family share. Forest County recorded 54.0%, 18.0% and 86.6%, while Burnett County recorded 53.3%, 14.2% and 87.2%. Those combinations show why a high county vacancy rate does not by itself establish a large pool of rentable units.

Tenant affordability creates a separate constraint. The median county rent-burden share was 39.5%, and the upper end of the measured distribution was 46.2%. Lincoln County reached 51.9%, Washburn County 49.2% and Milwaukee County 48.4%. These figures flag limited rent headroom but do not establish collections, arrears or turnover.

Evidence: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock

05
Supply and resale conditions

For-sale bargaining conditions vary independently of headline inventory

Redfin's for-sale measures cover 24 metros and show medians of 46 days on market, 2.7 months of supply and 18.5% of listings with price drops. At the upper end of the measured distributions, those figures reached 52.7 days, 3.7 months and 24.7%. These are acquisition-liquidity measures, not rental listing time.

Baraboo combined 9.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents with 3.6 months of supply, 45 days on market and a 22.9% price-drop share. Menomonie took 62 days to sell, had a 22.3% price-drop share and a 97.7% sale-to-list ratio despite only 2.5 months of supply. The contrast supports metro-level negotiation screens and shows that months of supply alone does not establish seller leverage. Permits also measure authorized units, not completions or rental tenure.

Evidence: Census Building Permits Survey — permitted units · Redfin Data Center — inventory, days on market, and price cuts

06
Physical risk and property tax

Property-tax outliers sit well above the county median, while hazard labels remain coarse

Across 72 counties, the median effective property-tax rate was 1.36%, with a measured distribution from 1.07% to 1.57%. Menominee County stood at 3.56% with a $3,926 median tax bill, Milwaukee County at 1.93% with $4,444, and Racine County at 1.63% with $4,099. County-specific tax underwriting is therefore necessary even when purchase prices appear attractive.

FEMA assigns inland flood as the mutually exclusive leading-hazard label for 71 counties and hail for one. These counts do not overlap, but they also do not mean every parcel has the labeled exposure. The median county climate loss ratio was 0.106%, and the upper end of the measured distribution was 0.147%. The packet cannot establish parcel-level flood status, insurance premiums or building-specific mitigation needs.

Evidence: FEMA National Risk Index — hazard loss ratios · Census ACS 5-year — effective property tax

Evidence selected for Wisconsin

The ranges behind the analysis

Each row keeps its own unit and shows the measured 10th percentile, median and 90th percentile. A single-value row is labelled directly.

Price and rent momentumAre home values and asking rents moving together or separating?
10th pct.median90th pct.Home-value change2.9%5.2%7.9%Asking-rent change2.6%3.5%7.9%Rent minus price-1.7%
Employment and household movementDo jobs, household movement and mover income point in the same direction?
10th pct.median90th pct.Job change-1.3%-0.4%0.2%Net migration / 1k0.1Net household movement442
Housing stock and tenant conditionsWhat kind of housing exists, how much is vacant and how burdened are renters?
10th pct.median90th pct.Vacancy rate4.3%12.0%44.0%Renter share16.0%23.2%32.7%Rent burden 30%+34.0%39.5%46.2%Single-family share70.3%79.8%87.1%
Shape of the state

Distribution before conclusion

A statewide median can hide a wide spread. These SVG charts render at build time and carry no chart library or browser-side data request.

Metro score distribution21 scored metros · median 61.0
00–19020–391040–591060–79180–100
County evidence coverageEvery gap stays visible as missing—not estimated
54%39/72Rent100%72/72Climate100%72/72Migration
Highest measured metro gross yieldsscreening metric only · before expenses and financing
Platteville6.3%Duluth6.0%Wisconsin Rapids5.7%Racine5.5%Marinette5.5%Minneapolis5.2%Manitowoc5.1%
Metro leaderboard

Markets touching Wisconsin

Multi-state CBSAs appear in every member state. Score is still a metro score; no value is reweighted into a statewide ranking.

#MetroScorePriceRentYieldJobs
1Fond du Lac, WI83$297k$1,1734.7%▲ 0.6%
2Beaver Dam, WI79$327k$1,0733.9%▲ 0.1%
3Whitewater, WI67$412k$1,3333.9%▼ 0.3%
4La Crosse, WI66$337k$1,1604.1%▲ 0.2%
5Janesville, WI63$300k$1,2084.8%▼ 0.3%
6Menomonie, WI62$318k$1,0904.1%▼ 0.0%
7Minneapolis, MN62$396k$1,7275.2%▲ 0.2%
8Sheboygan, WI62$327k$1,0663.9%▼ 0.3%
9Green Bay, WI61$351k$1,1624.0%▲ 0.4%
10Watertown, WI61$372k$1,2223.9%▼ 0.8%
11Wausau, WI61$272k$1,0184.5%▼ 1.4%
12Appleton, WI59$353k$1,2354.2%▼ 0.5%

Showing the top 12 scored metros of 25. Unscored metros remain discoverable through the national rankings.

Below the metro line

Largest counties in Wisconsin

County figures join on the five-digit FIPS code. The table uses measured local values and prints “n/a” wherever a publisher has no record.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Milwaukee County, WI926,331$297k$1,5206.2%inland flooding
Dane County, WI572,674$477k$1,6824.2%inland flooding
Waukesha County, WI411,762$512k$1,7684.1%inland flooding
Brown County, WI270,892$360k$1,1593.9%inland flooding
Racine County, WI197,532$317k$1,4625.5%inland flooding
Outagamie County, WI192,826$347k$1,2804.4%inland flooding
Winnebago County, WI171,769$308k$1,1694.6%inland flooding
Kenosha County, WI168,438$339k$1,7156.1%inland flooding
Rock County, WI164,350$300k$1,2084.8%inland flooding
Marathon County, WI138,403$279k$1,0524.5%inland flooding
Washington County, WI137,879$434k$1,4504.0%inland flooding
La Crosse County, WI120,488$338k$1,1534.1%inland flooding
County yield sample39/72counties have the rent needed to compute yield
Statewide net migration+442IRS tax-return households summed across counties
Median investor share8.2%among counties with HMDA purchase records
Bear case

What can break the thesis

  1. The liquidity-softening thesis is incomplete because recent-lease rent still rose 2.3%, while Fond du Lac and Whitewater measured rent growth above 8%.
  2. Metro rent-growth coverage reaches 21 of 25 measured metros, Redfin coverage reaches 24, and the packet has no neighborhood- or unit-level leasing data.
  3. Current rent, employment, migration, housing-stock and listing measures cover different periods, so their alignment cannot establish causation.
  4. ACS housing vacancy includes vacant housing beyond available rentals and is not comparable to Apartment List's Vacancy Index.
  5. Permit counts do not establish completions or rental supply, while FEMA leading-hazard labels do not establish parcel exposure or insurance cost.
Investor questions

Before underwriting a property

Are recent-lease rent, rental vacancy and marketing time moving together?

No. Recent-lease rent rose 2.3%, but the separate Vacancy Index increased from 6.5% to 7.2% and the separate time-on-market measure increased from 30.3 to 30.7 days.

Are measured rents keeping pace with purchase values?

Not at the measured-metro median: home-value growth was 5.2% versus 3.5% rent growth. Fond du Lac and Whitewater were exceptions, with rent growth exceeding home-value growth, while Wausau showed the reverse.

Does the demand evidence support broad rental expansion?

The packet does not establish it. Median employment growth across 25 metros was -0.4%, and net migration across 72 counties was only 442, although Fond du Lac and Green Bay recorded positive job growth.

Where does the for-sale data suggest stronger buyer leverage?

Menomonie is the clearest measured example, with 62 days on market, a 22.3% price-drop share and a 97.7% sale-to-list ratio. Those figures describe resale conditions, not rental demand.

Can county vacancy and FEMA hazard labels be used directly for property underwriting?

No. ACS vacancy covers housing broadly rather than available rentals, and FEMA's leading-hazard label is county-level and mutually exclusive. Parcel exposure, insurance cost and building condition remain unmeasured.