Cities / Wisconsin / Spans 3 counties / Milwaukee
Milwaukee cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Milwaukee, WI

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield7.6%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$231k
▲ 3.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$1,469
▲ 4.7% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
4.3x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
566,973
▼ 4.6% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Milwaukee’s current Zillow ZHVI typical home value is $231,388.50, while ZORI typical observed market rent is $1,469.47 monthly. Their implied city gross yield is 7.62%, before every operating cost. Relative to ACS median household income, ZHVI is 4.27x income and annual ZORI is 32.51% of income. These are screening ratios, not a net return or a household-specific affordability test.

02Housing stock

The ACS city survey counts 259,101 housing units; renters occupy 58.19% of occupied units, while the citywide housing-stock vacancy rate is 10.26%. ACS reports a $184,000 median value for surveyed owner-occupied housing and $1,059 median gross rent for surveyed renter-occupied housing, with gross rent including selected utilities. Those ACS medians differ in concept and period from Zillow’s typical value and observed market rent, so they should not be averaged or substituted.

03City depth

Direct city depth is mixed: 50.86% of renter households meet the ACS rent-burden threshold. Single-family homes are 43.44% of all units and large multifamily buildings are 17.61%, while 37.74% of vacant units are classified as for rent. These survey shares describe stock and vacancy reasons, not available investment inventory or lease-up speed. Population fell 4.64% between overlapping ACS vintages; this is not an annual rate and may reflect boundary changes. Median household income is $54,234, the poverty rate is 22.78%, and unemployment is 6.16%; these are descriptive demand constraints, not causes of property performance.

04Wider context

Milwaukee County’s reported property-tax rate is 1.93%, a county expense context rather than a citywide or parcel-specific rate. Washington County’s reported property-tax rate is 1.10%, applicable as context only to property there. Waukesha County’s reported property-tax rate is 1.14%, likewise requiring location-specific use. The broader Milwaukee metro recorded a jobs decline of 0.88%, while the broader Milwaukee metro market showed 2.1 months of supply and a 101.74% sale-to-list ratio. The national Freddie Mac thirty-year mortgage rate was 6.58%, a financing benchmark rather than Milwaukee borrowing terms.

05Limits & next checks

Underwriting remains limited by citywide and wider-area aggregates, mismatched survey and market measures, and gross yield’s omission of expenses, downtime and financing. For a candidate property, verify its exact county and parcel tax bill, attainable unit-level rent, current occupancy and lease terms, tenant-paid utilities, insurance, maintenance, management, capital work and closing costs. Inspect physical condition, confirm permitted use and unit count, obtain insurance and loan quotes, and test cash flow with property-specific vacancy, collections and repair assumptions.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +36.6%ZORI +30.8%
13711695202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
58.2%RENTER
Owner occupied41.8%
Renter occupied58.2%
Vacant units10.3%

Median structure year 1953

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$231.4K$1.5K
ACS occupied housing$184K$1.1K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$54k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen32.5%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden50.9%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.37

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock43.4%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock17.6%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent37.7%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment6.2%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty22.8%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Milwaukee, WIMadison, WIGreen Bay, WIKansas City, MO
Typical home valueZillow ZHVIMilwaukee$231.4KMadison$435.4KGreen Bay$289.4KKansas City$257.4KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthMilwaukee$1.5KMadison$1.7KGreen Bay$1.1KKansas City$1.4KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVIMilwaukee7.6%Madison4.6%Green Bay4.6%Kansas City6.7%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same state01

Madison, WI

Compared with Milwaukee, typical home value is $204k higher, monthly rent is $187 higher, and gross yield is 3.1 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
50.2%
Renter share
54.0%
One-unit stock
44.9%
20+ unit stock
28.7%
Same state02

Green Bay, WI

Compared with Milwaukee, typical home value is $58k higher, monthly rent is $350 lower, and gross yield is 3.0 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
44.5%
Renter share
42.1%
One-unit stock
64.5%
20+ unit stock
8.7%
Closest data profile03

Kansas City, MO

Compared with Milwaukee, typical home value is $26k higher, monthly rent is $26 lower, and gross yield is 0.9 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
50.1%
Renter share
44.6%
One-unit stock
65.5%
20+ unit stock
14.7%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$296.7K$512.3K$231.4KObserved market rent$1.5K$1.8K$1.5K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

All 3 intersecting counties

Rows stay separate; no unweighted county average is presented as a city fact.

2026-06
Active listings
1,688
Listing DOM
33 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 5.8%
Net migration
-1,848
Investor share
14.2%
Effective property tax
1.93%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.08%
2026-06
Active listings
377
Listing DOM
39 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 5.9%
Net migration
-74
Investor share
5.2%
Effective property tax
1.10%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.08%
2026-06
Active listings
1,102
Listing DOM
31 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 5.4%
Net migration
342
Investor share
4.4%
Effective property tax
1.14%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.09%
METRO LAYER

Milwaukee, WI

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▼ 0.9%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units3,2622026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0002.1broader metro population
Months of supply2.12026-05-01
Median DOM38 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops15.6%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    Gross yield excludes operating costs, vacancy, capital work and financing.

  2. 02

    Citywide vacancy and ACS vacancy reasons do not establish lease-up for a specific unit.

  3. 03

    Population, poverty and unemployment measures are descriptive and may not predict property results.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Can ACS median gross rent be blended with Zillow ZORI?

No. ACS covers surveyed occupied housing and includes selected utilities; Zillow measures typical observed market rent using a different concept and period.

Which county tax rate should be used?

None by default. Confirm the property’s exact county and parcel tax bill; each county figure is context only.

Does the headline yield estimate cash return?

No. It is annual Zillow rent divided by Zillow value before operating costs and does not include financing.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Milwaukee city. The place intersects 3 counties (Milwaukee County, Washington County, Waukesha County); population and ACS measures are place-wide.