Cities / Illinois / Spans 2 counties / Chicago
Chicago cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Chicago, IL

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield8.6%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$336k
▲ 3.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$2,409
▲ 6.1% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
4.3x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
2,711,226
▲ 0.1% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Zillow puts Chicago’s typical home value at $335,521 and typical observed market rent at $2,409 a month. Those inputs imply an 8.6% simple gross yield, calculated as twelve months of ZORI divided by ZHVI and before every operating and financing cost. The typical value is 4.3x ACS median household income, while annual ZORI equals 37.1% of that income. These citywide affordability comparisons frame screening, not a claim about achievable rent, purchase price or net return for a specific property.

02Housing stock

Chicago has 1,277,054 housing units; 9.1% are vacant, and renters occupy 54.0% of occupied units. ACS surveyed occupied housing reports a median owner-reported home value of $334,100 and median gross rent of $1,440, which includes contract rent plus selected utilities. Those ACS measures differ in definition, coverage and period from Zillow’s typical home value and observed market rent. They should neither be averaged nor used as interchangeable pricing evidence.

03City depth

Among city renter households for whom burden is calculated, 48.3% spend at least 30% of income on rent. Single-family homes account for 29.2% of housing units and large multifamily buildings for 27.0%. Of all vacant units, 27.1% are classified as for rent, but this survey context neither measures available investment inventory nor proves a particular unit will lease quickly. Population was 0.06% above the overlapping earlier ACS vintage; the comparison is not annualized and may reflect boundary changes. Median household income is $77,902, with poverty at 16.8% and unemployment at 8.0%; these describe demand constraints without establishing their cause or a property’s tenant quality.

04Wider context

Cook County context reports a 1.908% effective property-tax rate. DuPage County context separately reports 2.046%; neither county record measures Chicago city property or should be combined with the other. The broader Chicago metro recorded 0.15% job growth and 14,826 authorized housing units, useful demand and supply context but not city outcomes. The national Freddie Mac thirty-year mortgage rate is 6.58%, a financing benchmark rather than a Chicago borrower quote.

05Limits & next checks

Citywide gross yield excludes taxes, insurance, maintenance, capital work, management, owner-paid utilities, vacancy, turnover and debt service. City vacancy and Cook County and DuPage County market data cannot resolve a property’s lease-up or expenses. Before underwriting, verify the address-level purchase basis, legal unit count, achievable rent and concessions, utility responsibility, lease status, taxes and reassessment, insurance and hazards, building systems and repairs, code or association restrictions, financing terms, and vacancy and capital reserves.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +11.2%ZORI +36.4%
13611695202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
54.0%RENTER
Owner occupied46.0%
Renter occupied54.0%
Vacant units9.1%

Median structure year 1953

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$335.5K$2.4K
ACS occupied housing$334.1K$1.4K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$78k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen37.1%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden48.3%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.29

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock29.2%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock27.0%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent27.1%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment8.0%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty16.8%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Chicago, ILAurora, ILRockford, ILHouston, TX
Typical home valueZillow ZHVIChicago$335.5KAurora$327.9KRockford$187.2KHouston$265KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthChicago$2.4KAurora$2.3KRockford$1.2KHouston$1.6KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVIChicago8.6%Aurora8.4%Rockford7.7%Houston7.1%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same metro01

Aurora, IL

Compared with Chicago, typical home value is $8k lower, monthly rent is $121 lower, and gross yield is 0.2 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
45.7%
Renter share
33.6%
One-unit stock
75.2%
20+ unit stock
7.2%
Same state02

Rockford, IL

Compared with Chicago, typical home value is $148k lower, monthly rent is $1,201 lower, and gross yield is 0.9 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
53.7%
Renter share
45.1%
One-unit stock
66.1%
20+ unit stock
7.5%
Closest data profile03

Houston, TX

Compared with Chicago, typical home value is $71k lower, monthly rent is $842 lower, and gross yield is 1.5 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
54.1%
Renter share
57.9%
One-unit stock
47.6%
20+ unit stock
27.0%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$343.4K$449.2K$335.5KObserved market rent$2.1K$2.3K$2.4K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

All 2 intersecting counties

Rows stay separate; no unweighted county average is presented as a city fact.

2026-06
Active listings
7,081
Listing DOM
33 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 5.5%
Net migration
-13,448
Investor share
9.1%
Effective property tax
1.91%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.14%
2026-06
Active listings
1,212
Listing DOM
26 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 6.2%
Net migration
-3,567
Investor share
8.6%
Effective property tax
2.05%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.10%
METRO LAYER

Chicago, IL

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▲ 0.1%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units14,8262026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0001.6broader metro population
Months of supplyn/a2026-05-01
Median DOMn/aRedfin metro tracker
Price dropsn/aRedfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    Operating costs and financing could materially reduce the pre-cost gross yield.

  2. 02

    Citywide vacancy does not establish lease-up speed for a specific unit.

  3. 03

    City poverty, unemployment and rent burden describe demand constraints but do not determine tenant quality.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Can ACS median gross rent be substituted for Zillow ZORI?

No. ACS gross rent covers surveyed occupied housing and includes selected utilities, while Zillow ZORI measures typical observed market rent.

Does the city vacancy rate show that a rental will lease quickly?

No. It is citywide housing-stock context, not property-level evidence of availability, demand or lease-up time.

Which county figures should be applied to a property?

Use the record matching the property’s county; do not average Cook County and DuPage County or treat either record as a city measure.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Chicago city. The place intersects 2 counties (Cook County, DuPage County); population and ACS measures are place-wide.