Cities / New York / Spans 5 counties / New York
New York cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

New York, NY

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield6.0%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$823k
▲ 3.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$4,133
▲ 5.7% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
10.2x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
8,483,844
▲ 0.8% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

New York’s Zillow ZHVI typical home value is $823,251 and its ZORI typical observed market rent is $4,133 a month. That pairing implies a 6.03% gross yield before every operating cost, financing, vacancy, taxes, insurance and capital work. Affordability is tight against the ACS household benchmark: price is 10.23x median household income, while annual ZORI equals 61.63% of that income. These are citywide screening metrics, not a property cash-flow estimate.

02Housing stock

The city is renter-majority, with 67.22% of occupied units renter-occupied and a 9.36% citywide vacancy rate. ACS reports a $777,600 median value for surveyed owner-occupied homes and $1,821 median gross rent for occupied rentals, including selected utilities. Those ACS measures differ in coverage and period from Zillow’s typical home value and observed market rent, so they should not be blended. Tenure and vacancy describe the citywide stock; neither establishes lease-up conditions for a particular unit.

03City depth

Direct city structure data show 48.90% of all units in large multifamily structures and 16.26% in single-family structures. Among vacant units, 24.72% are classified as for rent, a reason share rather than available investment inventory. The city’s reported rent-burden share is 52.41%. Population across the overlapping ACS vintages rose 0.77%, which is not annualized and may reflect boundary changes. Median household income is $80,483; poverty is 17.91% and unemployment 8.04%. Together these describe demand constraints, but cannot prove tenant quality, achievable property rent, or leasing speed.

04Wider context

At the county scope, property-tax rates are 1.03% in Bronx County, 0.71% in Kings County, 0.92% in New York County, 0.87% in Queens County and 0.93% in Richmond County; each is separate context, not a city rate. In the broader New York, NY metro, employment changed 0.06% year over year and building permits totaled 58,152, evidence with different denominators from city housing measures. Nationally, the Freddie Mac 30-year mortgage rate is 6.58%, a financing backdrop rather than a city market metric.

05Limits & next checks

Underwriting should therefore avoid treating the city yield as net return or assuming the citywide renter base guarantees occupancy. The key missing items are address-level rent comparables, unit condition, building age and systems, taxes for the actual parcel, insurance quotes, flood and other hazard review, legal rent or use restrictions, association or common charges, utilities, maintenance, management, turnover, capital reserves and financing terms. Verify title, liens, permits, certificate of occupancy, tenant files and current leases, then run property-specific vacancy, expense and debt-service stresses before deciding.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +9.4%ZORI +45.2%
14512095202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
67.2%RENTER
Owner occupied32.8%
Renter occupied67.2%
Vacant units9.4%

Median structure year 1952

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$823.3K$4.1K
ACS occupied housing$777.6K$1.8K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$80k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen61.6%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden52.4%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.48

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock16.3%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock48.9%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent24.7%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment8.0%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty17.9%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

New York, NYYonkers, NYBuffalo, NYLos Angeles, CA
Typical home valueZillow ZHVINew York$823.3KYonkers$702.9KBuffalo$251.2KLos Angeles$949.5KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthNew York$4.1KYonkers$2.8KBuffalo$1.4KLos Angeles$2.8KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVINew York6.0%Yonkers4.7%Buffalo6.8%Los Angeles3.5%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same metro01

Yonkers, NY

Compared with New York, typical home value is $120k lower, monthly rent is $1,379 lower, and gross yield is 1.3 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
54.5%
Renter share
53.8%
One-unit stock
29.0%
20+ unit stock
38.1%
Same state02

Buffalo, NY

Compared with New York, typical home value is $572k lower, monthly rent is $2,703 lower, and gross yield is 0.8 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
52.3%
Renter share
57.0%
One-unit stock
39.5%
20+ unit stock
10.7%
Closest data profile03

Los Angeles, CA

Compared with New York, typical home value is $126k higher, monthly rent is $1,360 lower, and gross yield is 2.5 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
59.3%
Renter share
64.0%
One-unit stock
41.9%
20+ unit stock
29.9%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$500.3K$1.2M$823.3KObserved market rent$2.7K$4.8K$4.1K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

All 5 intersecting counties

Rows stay separate; no unweighted county average is presented as a city fact.

2026-06
Active listings
n/a
Listing DOM
n/a
FHFA one-year
▲ 6.6%
Net migration
-16,319
Investor share
20.1%
Effective property tax
1.03%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.09%
2026-06
Active listings
n/a
Listing DOM
n/a
FHFA one-year
▲ 4.6%
Net migration
-10,785
Investor share
17.9%
Effective property tax
0.70%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.08%
2026-06
Active listings
n/a
Listing DOM
n/a
FHFA one-year
n/a
Net migration
4,272
Investor share
6.2%
Effective property tax
0.92%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.09%
2026-06
Active listings
4,484
Listing DOM
65 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 4.6%
Net migration
-17,109
Investor share
15.0%
Effective property tax
0.87%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.09%
2026-06
Active listings
866
Listing DOM
46 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 7.1%
Net migration
-1,743
Investor share
12.8%
Effective property tax
0.92%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.08%
METRO LAYER

New York, NY

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▲ 0.1%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units58,1522026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0002.9broader metro population
Months of supplyn/a2026-05-01
Median DOMn/aRedfin metro tracker
Price dropsn/aRedfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    The gross-yield screen omits every operating cost and financing.

  2. 02

    Citywide vacancy and renter measures do not establish lease-up for a specific property.

  3. 03

    ACS, Zillow, county, metro and national sources have different definitions, periods and denominators.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

What does the Zillow gross yield measure?

It is annual ZORI divided by ZHVI before costs; it is not a net return.

Can ACS housing medians be blended with Zillow measures?

No. ACS covers surveyed occupied housing and gross rent includes selected utilities, while Zillow measures typical market value and observed market rent for a different period.

What should be verified for a specific property?

Check achievable rent, parcel taxes, insurance, condition, legal use, leases, operating expenses, capital needs, hazards and financing terms.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as New York city. The place intersects 5 counties (Bronx County, Kings County, New York County, Queens County, Richmond County); population and ACS measures are place-wide.