Cities / Minnesota / Hennepin County / Minneapolis
Minneapolis cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Minneapolis, MN

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield6.0%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$337k
▲ 0.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$1,686
▲ 3.6% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
4.2x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
427,246
▲ 1.6% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Minneapolis’s current Zillow ZHVI typical home value is $336,624, while ZORI typical observed market rent is $1,686 a month; the implied gross yield is 6.0% before every operating cost, financing and vacancy. ZHVI is 4.16x ACS median household income, and annualized ZORI equals 25.0% of that income, giving a citywide affordability screen rather than a household budget. ZHVI rose 0.9% year over year while ZORI rose 3.6%; neither change establishes a property’s future performance.

02Housing stock

City housing is majority renter-occupied, with renters in 52.3% of occupied units, while 7.8% of all housing units are vacant. These citywide stock measures do not show whether a particular rental will lease quickly. The ACS median owner-reported home value is $362,200 and median gross rent is $1,371, including selected utilities. Those surveyed occupied-housing measures differ in concept and period from Zillow’s typical value and observed market rent and must not be combined.

03City depth

Direct city evidence shows a mixed structure profile: single-family homes are 43.8% of units and large multifamily buildings 33.6%. Among applicable renter households, 48.1% meet the ACS rent-burden threshold, while 45.1% of vacant units are classified as for rent. These survey shares do not establish lease-up speed or available investment inventory. The population is 427,246, up 1.6% between overlapping ACS vintages; the change is not annualized, and boundary changes may affect comparability. Median household income is $80,846, the poverty rate is 16.0%, and unemployment is 5.9%. These citywide facts describe demand constraints and labor conditions, not tenant quality, rent collection or causation at an address.

04Wider context

In Hennepin County, the property-tax rate is 1.14%, and Realtor listings had 37 median days on market; both are county context, not Minneapolis or property-level results. In the broader Minneapolis metro, payroll jobs increased 0.22% year over year and months of supply was 2, providing labor and sale-inventory context, neither specific to the city. Nationally, Freddie Mac’s 30-year mortgage rate was 6.58%, a financing benchmark rather than a local borrowing quote or an investor’s actual cost.

05Limits & next checks

The main underwriting gap is the distance between citywide typicals and a specific asset’s achievable rent, condition and expenses. Verify unit-level leases and concessions; inspect structure, systems and deferred maintenance; obtain insurance and hazard terms; confirm assessed value, taxes and special assessments; and price management, utilities, repairs, turnover and vacancy. Test debt service with an actual lender quote and compare the resulting net cash flow—not gross yield—with realistic capital reserves and exit costs.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +3.5%ZORI +15.7%
11610595202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
52.3%RENTER
Owner occupied47.7%
Renter occupied52.3%
Vacant units7.8%

Median structure year 1951

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$336.6K$1.7K
ACS occupied housing$362.2K$1.4K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$81k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen25.0%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden48.1%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.12

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock43.8%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock33.6%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent45.1%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment5.9%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty16.0%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Minneapolis, MNRochester, MNArlington, TXBakersfield, CA
Typical home valueZillow ZHVIMinneapolis$336.6KRochester$348.3KArlington$314.4KBakersfield$392.1KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthMinneapolis$1.7KRochester$1.7KArlington$1.5KBakersfield$1.9KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVIMinneapolis6.0%Rochester5.9%Arlington5.9%Bakersfield5.7%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same state01

Rochester, MN

Compared with Minneapolis, typical home value is $12k higher, monthly rent is $16 higher, and gross yield is 0.1 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
48.0%
Renter share
34.9%
One-unit stock
67.4%
20+ unit stock
17.6%
Closest data profile02

Arlington, TX

Compared with Minneapolis, typical home value is $22k lower, monthly rent is $140 lower, and gross yield is 0.1 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
59.6%
Renter share
45.7%
One-unit stock
66.1%
20+ unit stock
9.1%
Closest data profile03

Bakersfield, CA

Compared with Minneapolis, typical home value is $55k higher, monthly rent is $179 higher, and gross yield is 0.3 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
56.8%
Renter share
39.4%
One-unit stock
75.2%
20+ unit stock
6.2%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$395.9K$395.9K$336.6KObserved market rent$1.8K$1.8K$1.7K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
3,108
Listing DOM
37 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 3.0%
Net migration
-2,068
Investor share
8.1%
Effective property tax
1.14%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.10%
METRO LAYER

Minneapolis, MN

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▲ 0.2%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units13,9062026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0003.7broader metro population
Months of supply2.02026-05-01
Median DOM22 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops33.8%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    Gross yield excludes operating costs, financing, vacancy and capital spending.

  2. 02

    City rent burden, poverty and unemployment may constrain affordability but do not predict any tenant’s performance.

  3. 03

    County, metro and national context may not match city or property-level outcomes.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Can the ACS and Zillow housing measures be combined?

No. They differ in concept, coverage and period; ACS gross rent also includes selected utilities.

Does the city vacancy rate prove that a rental will lease quickly?

No. It is citywide housing-stock context, not a property-specific absorption measure.

What is needed beyond the gross-yield screen?

Property-level rent evidence, condition, taxes, insurance, operating expenses, reserves and actual financing terms.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Minneapolis city. The place intersects Hennepin County.