Counties / Wisconsin / Winnebago County

Winnebago County, WI

FIPS 55139 · population 171,769 · part of Oshkosh, WI

$308k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$308k
▲ 5.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,169
▲ 3.4% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.6%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,149
market rent is 1.02x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+63.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.1%FHFA HPI2025+6.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$226k
Surveyed gross rent$965
Rent burden 30%+41.2%
Median year built1975
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
6.0%vacant
77,318estimated housing units
Occupied tenure34.2% renter
owner 65.8%renter 34.2%
Structure mix69.7% single-family
Single-family 69.7%20+ units 6.1%Mobile home 1.8%Other 22.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs93,357▼ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments4,577annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,292▲ 4.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing24.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.2%WEEKLY WAGE+4.4%Manufacturing24.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Winnebago County presents a price-versus-income tension rather than a simple growth case. Zillow's 2026-06 median home value was $307,798, up 5.09%, while published median asking rent was $1,169 per month, up 3.42%; reported gross yield was 4.56% before costs. Buyers able to verify asset-level expenses should investigate, while buyers needing substantial income coverage should be cautious. FHFA's 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 6.31%, corroborating positive price direction, but it is not a home value and does not share Zillow's observation period or methodology.

02Housing economics

The asking-rent measure is distinct from HUD's $1,149 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent: FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate. An effective property-tax rate of 1.63% and median annual tax of $3,679 are carrying-cost inputs outside gross yield. No net operating income, insurance, maintenance, financing, assessment, or property-level tax bill is published, so cash-flow coverage cannot be established. Realtor.com MLS listing-price, active-listing, days-on-market, price-reduction, and pending measures are not published, preventing a read on visible supply, seller concessions, marketing time, or buyer demand.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed and narrow. QCEW's annual covered-employment data at county workplaces show a decline, and Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector; these data are neither resident employment nor an unemployment series. Tax-return migration was positive by 184 households, yet average income for incoming movers was $3,086 below that of outgoing movers, tempering the interpretation of inflow. Investor mortgage purchases represented 11.39% of 2,187 purchases. That identifies competition, not evidence that investors set prices or that all sales drew investor bids.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant named hazard. Modeled annual climate loss is 0.13% of building value, a county-level expectation rather than a parcel loss estimate; flood-zone status, elevation, insurance quotation, and claims history are next checks. The record also lacks sale prices, property condition, lease terms, vacancy, operating costs, financing terms, and property-level assessments. Those omissions prevent net-yield, listing-market liquidity, and site-specific hazard conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Winnebago County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Appleton city*75KOshkosh city66.7KNeenah city27.3KFox Crossing village*19.1KMenasha city*18.3KOmro city3.6KWinneconne village2.5KButte des Morts CDP1.1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Appleton cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    75,023
  2. 02
    Oshkosh cityIncorporated place
    66,729
  3. 03
    Neenah cityIncorporated place
    27,336
  4. 04
    Fox Crossing villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    19,131
  5. 05
    Menasha cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    18,273
  6. 06
    Omro cityIncorporated place
    3,642
  7. 07
    Winneconne villageIncorporated place
    2,511
  8. 08
    Butte des Morts CDPCensus-designated place
    1,064
  9. 09
    Winchester CDPCensus-designated place
    569
  10. 10
    Waukau CDPCensus-designated place
    325
  11. 11
    Eureka CDPCensus-designated place
    167

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.127% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.63%

$3,679 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+184

5,031 in · 4,847 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,086

$58,997 arriving · $62,083 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.4%

249 of 2,187 mortgages

investorother financed
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County medians may not represent the target property's neighborhood, condition, lease terms, or assessment.
  2. Gross yield excludes taxes and other operating costs, so actual cash flow may differ materially.
  3. County-level climate modeling cannot establish parcel flood exposure, insurance cost, or claims history.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the published rent figure a HUD payment standard?

No. The record separately publishes median asking market rent; HUD Fair Market Rent is a two-bedroom payment standard.

Can net yield or debt-service coverage be established from this record?

No. Gross yield is reported before costs, while operating costs, vacancy, financing, and property-specific expenses are not published.

How visible is buyer competition in the supplied evidence?

Investor participation in mortgage purchases is reported, but Realtor.com active and pending listing measures are not published.