Counties / Kentucky / Letcher County

Letcher County, KY

FIPS 21133 · population 20,808 · outside every metro area

$71k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$71k
▼ 21.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$669
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$866
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−21.0%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$67k
Surveyed gross rent$669
Rent burden 30%+48.0%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
20.2%vacant
10,603estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.9% renter
owner 74.1%renter 25.9%
Structure mix63.3% single-family
Single-family 63.3%20+ units 0.7%Mobile home 32.3%Other 3.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,129▼ 3.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments497annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$904▲ 2.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services39.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−3.0%WEEKLY WAGE+2.1%Education and health services39.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Letcher County is a verification case rather than a clean value signal. Both source labels read 2026-06: Zillow’s county median home value was $70,749, down 21.01% year over year, while Realtor.com’s MLS median listing-price change was up 41.97%. The date label matches, but methods do not: Zillow is a home-value measure and Realtor.com is asking-price evidence, not a closed-sale price. No FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI is published to corroborate either direction. Buyers considering low-basis acquisitions should investigate the gap; cautious underwriters should not treat it as appreciation or a turning point.

02Housing economics

Rental economics remain unmeasurable. Market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD FMR of $866 is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot substitute for it. The reported effective property-tax rate is 0.96%, but it is not a parcel quote. This carrying-cost indicator requires property-level tax review and does not resolve operating income, rent coverage, or property-specific expense burden.

03Demand & competition

In 2025 QCEW, annual average covered employment at county workplaces contracted 3.03%; this is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Tax-return migration showed a net loss of 91 households, and average income of movers in was $7,261 below movers out. These are warning signals for the local demand base, not forecasts. Education and health services was the largest disclosed private supersector. The investor share was 1.56% of reported purchases, indicating limited recorded non-occupant participation rather than a measure of all buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

Realtor.com’s listing evidence shows 13 active listings, a 68-day median marketing time, 16.19% of listings with reductions, and a 32% pending-to-active ratio. These are visible MLS supply, seller-concession, and marketing-time measures; they do not prove buyer demand or sale execution. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, while modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.35%; it is not parcel-specific damage or insurance cost. Closed-sale comps, market rents, flood-zone and elevation data, insurance quotes, and property-level taxes and condition are not published here; their absence prevents a defensible resale-value, gross-yield, and hazard-carrying-cost conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Letcher County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Whitesburg city1.8KJenkins city1.4KFleming-Neon city567McRoberts CDP556Mayking CDP503Payne Gap CDP440Millstone CDP317Blackey CDP141
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Whitesburg cityIncorporated place
    1,761
  2. 02
    Jenkins cityIncorporated place
    1,406
  3. 03
    Fleming-Neon cityIncorporated place
    567
  4. 04
    McRoberts CDPCensus-designated place
    556
  5. 05
    Mayking CDPCensus-designated place
    503
  6. 06
    Payne Gap CDPCensus-designated place
    440
  7. 07
    Millstone CDPCensus-designated place
    317
  8. 08
    Blackey CDPCensus-designated place
    141

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.349% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.96%

$648 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-91

203 in · 294 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$7,261

$35,970 arriving · $43,231 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors1.6%

1 of 64 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings13▲ 8.7% year over year
Median days on market68▲ 0.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.2%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 42.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent could make property-level cash flow materially different from the county thesis.
  2. County-level inland-flood modeling may not reflect a parcel’s flood exposure, insurance cost, or repair needs.
  3. A small visible MLS listing set and asking-price measures may not represent executable sale prices or resale liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed.

Can HUD FMR be used as the property’s market rent?

No. It is a HUD payment standard, not an estimate of market asking rent.

What does the QCEW employment measure represent?

Annual covered employment at workplaces in the county; it is not resident employment or unemployment.