Counties / West Virginia / Lincoln County

Lincoln County, WV

FIPS 54043 · population 19,902 · outside every metro area

$102k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$102k
▼ 10.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$771
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$869
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+3.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−10.7%FHFA HPI2025−21.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$105k
Surveyed gross rent$771
Rent burden 30%+43.0%
Median year built1983
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
20.0%vacant
9,595estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.5% renter
owner 74.5%renter 25.5%
Structure mix64.8% single-family
Single-family 64.8%20+ units 1.8%Mobile home 30.4%Other 3.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,606▲ 7.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments340annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$789▼ 3.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services49.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+7.6%WEEKLY WAGE−3.8%Education and health services49.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Lincoln County presents a low entry point against broad price weakness, limited investor mortgage participation and flood exposure; covered-job growth is the counterweight. Buyers should investigate parcel-level rent, insurance and resale liquidity, while underwriting needing proven income stability or a quick disposition should be cautious. County evidence is a broad setting, not a property- or neighborhood-level result.

02Housing economics

At Zillow’s county observation labeled 2026-06, the median home value was $101,513, down 10.71% year over year. FHFA’s separately labeled 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI declined 21.47%. The index confirms direction of weakness but is not a home value; its method and vintage cannot be averaged with Zillow’s. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The $869 two-bedroom HUD FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate. The effective property-tax rate is 0.51%, with median annual tax of $538; parcel assessment and insurance remain carrying-cost checks.

03Demand & competition

QCEW’s 2025 annual average shows 2,606 covered jobs located at county workplaces, up 7.55%, but covered-worker average weekly wage was $789 and declined year over year. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. This is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Migration recorded a net outflow of 63 tax-return households, and incoming movers had lower income than outgoing movers. Investor mortgage participation was one purchase out of 82, limiting evidence of investor mortgage competition but not establishing owner-occupant demand. Realtor.com listing price, active inventory, days on market and price-reduction data are not published, so MLS visible supply, marketing time and seller-concession conditions cannot be assessed.

04Risk & next checks

The modeled annual building-value loss ratio is 0.44%, with inland flood identified as the dominant hazard; it is a modeled loss ratio rather than a property-specific insurance quote or realized damage history. The absence of market rent prevents a cash-flow conclusion, while absent listing metrics prevents a liquidity conclusion. Next checks are parcel flood zone and claims, insurance and tax bills, lease comparables and achievable market rent, property condition, and recent closed sales; county aggregates cannot resolve those points.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Lincoln County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Alum Creek CDP*1.7KHamlin town1.1KHarts CDP747West Hamlin town567
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Alum Creek CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    1,749
  2. 02
    Hamlin townIncorporated place
    1,068
  3. 03
    Harts CDPCensus-designated place
    747
  4. 04
    West Hamlin townIncorporated place
    567

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.438% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.51%

$538 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-63

301 in · 364 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$6,145

$39,990 arriving · $46,135 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors1.2%

1 of 82 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County-level value and HPI weakness may not match an investable property's condition, location, or closed-sale price.
  2. No published market rent or property-specific operating-cost evidence prevents gross-yield and cash-flow underwriting.
  3. Inland-flood exposure and unavailable MLS supply evidence may alter insurance and resale-liquidity assumptions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Market rent is not published, and the HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

Do the Zillow and FHFA figures measure the same thing?

No. Zillow supplies a county median home value, while FHFA supplies a repeat-transaction appreciation index with a separately labeled period.

What does the available labor series measure?

QCEW measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county and covered-worker wages; it is not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.