Counties / Iowa / Lucas County

Lucas County, IA

FIPS 19117 · population 8,716 · outside every metro area

$182k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$182k
▲ 3.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$709
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$975
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+69.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.0%FHFA HPI2025+9.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$120k
Surveyed gross rent$709
Rent burden 30%+18.8%
Median year built1962
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.0%vacant
4,074estimated housing units
Occupied tenure21.2% renter
owner 78.8%renter 21.2%
Structure mix82.8% single-family
Single-family 82.8%20+ units 6.6%Mobile home 5.0%Other 5.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,166▼ 5.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments242annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,033▲ 5.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities57.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−5.5%WEEKLY WAGE+5.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities57.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Lucas County’s decision tension is a median-value entry point without a published market-rent observation: Zillow places the county median home value at $182,320, but gross yield cannot be computed. Buyers relying on lease cash flow should be cautious; investigators should obtain property-level asking rents, lease terms, vacancy, and operating quotes. The published HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not measured asking rent, and cannot substitute for rent or produce a yield.

02Housing economics

Price evidence supports neither a single appreciation rate nor an income conclusion. Zillow reports a 3% year-over-year change at its county observation, whereas FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 9.24% annually and 69.3% over five years. FHFA is an index rather than a home value, and its annual vintage and method differ from Zillow’s; these measures should not be averaged. An effective property-tax rate of 1.37% and median annual tax of $1,645 make parcel assessment and tax history core carrying-cost checks.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS evidence gives a mixed listing-market read: 62 active listings are visible supply, while a 60-day median marketing time and 14.5% price-reduced share describe seller marketing and concessions. They are not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration showed a net loss of 27 households, with inbound mover average AGI $3,091 below outbound movers; annual QCEW workplace employment also fell, even as covered-worker wages rose. QCEW measures jobs at county workplaces, not resident employment or unemployment. Investor participation was 6 purchase mortgages out of 101 total purchases, a narrow measure of non-owner financing rather than all buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the named dominant hazard, and the modeled climate loss ratio is 0.12% of building value per year; it is modeled loss, not a property-specific insurance quote. That exposure, absent market rent, constrains a cash-flow conclusion despite price gains. Missing evidence includes property-level flood zone and claims history, insurance and deductible quotes, condition and replacement costs, rent comps, vacancy, and closed-sale comparables. Those gaps prevent assessment of insurability, net operating income, true market value, and exit liquidity.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Lucas County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Chariton city4.2KRussell city613Williamson city190Lucas city145Derby city110
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Chariton cityIncorporated place
    4,242
  2. 02
    Russell cityIncorporated place
    613
  3. 03
    Williamson cityIncorporated place
    190
  4. 04
    Lucas cityIncorporated place
    145
  5. 05
    Derby cityIncorporated place
    110

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.125% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.37%

$1,645 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-27

167 in · 194 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,091

$49,868 arriving · $52,959 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.9%

6 of 101 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings62▲ 9.7% year over year
Median days on market60▼ 13.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 10.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level rents, vacancy, and expenses may not support acquisition costs.
  2. Flood insurance availability, deductibles, or loss history may differ materially by parcel.
  3. County-wide listing and migration evidence may not reflect a target neighborhood or property condition.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

What does the FHFA measure show?

It shows repeat-transaction price-index movement, not a county home value or a rent measure.

What investor buyer participation is observed?

The record identifies six investor purchase mortgages among one hundred one total purchases; it does not measure all investor cash purchases or all buyer demand.