Counties / Iowa / Lyon County

Lyon County, IA

FIPS 19119 · population 12,162 · outside every metro area

$272k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$272k
▲ 12.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$843
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$919
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+50.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+12.8%FHFA HPI2025+1.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$230k
Surveyed gross rent$843
Rent burden 30%+28.8%
Median year built1967
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
8.0%vacant
4,870estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.1% renter
owner 80.9%renter 19.1%
Structure mix90.2% single-family
Single-family 90.2%20+ units 3.1%Mobile home 1.1%Other 5.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,952▲ 3.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments548annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,003▲ 4.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality17.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+3.3%WEEKLY WAGE+4.9%Leisure and hospitality17.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Lyon County presents a valuation-validation case rather than a clear rent-led case. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $272,228, up 12.82% year over year, while FHFA’s separately labelled 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI increased 1.18%. Investors able to verify property-level comps should investigate; those relying on a broad appreciation reading should be cautious. Zillow is a home-value measure and FHFA is an index, neither is a target property’s sale price; their different vintages and methods cannot be averaged into one growth rate.

02Housing economics

Rental economics remain unpriced because no county market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $919 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot be substituted for income. The 0.87% effective property-tax rate provides a carrying-cost reference, but it does not identify a target parcel’s tax bill or establish affordability against rent. Lease comps, utilities, insurance, assessments and parcel tax are necessary before setting revenue, expense or debt-service assumptions.

03Demand & competition

Annual QCEW covered employment at county workplaces was 4,952, rising 3.30%; it is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Leisure and hospitality was the largest disclosed private supersector, not a description of the entire county economy. Supplied tax-return migration shows a net loss of 38 households, although average income of movers in exceeded movers out by $113; this does not establish future tenant demand. Investors accounted for 13 of 140 purchase mortgages, or 9.29%, which documents a limited slice of financed buyer participation rather than all purchases or competitive intensity.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the named dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.14% of building value. That modeled ratio is not a site-specific flood-insurance quote or a dollar loss, but it requires parcel-level flood-zone, elevation, insurance and condition review. Realtor.com listing price, active listings, days on market and price-reduced share are not published in the supplied record, preventing an assessment of visible MLS supply, marketing time or seller concessions. These gaps leave rent coverage, resale liquidity and hazard carrying costs unresolved.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Lyon County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Rock Rapids city2.7KLarchwood city1.1KGeorge city1.1KInwood city793Doon city529Little Rock city395Lester city340Alvord city173
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Rock Rapids cityIncorporated place
    2,661
  2. 02
    Larchwood cityIncorporated place
    1,136
  3. 03
    George cityIncorporated place
    1,064
  4. 04
    Inwood cityIncorporated place
    793
  5. 05
    Doon cityIncorporated place
    529
  6. 06
    Little Rock cityIncorporated place
    395
  7. 07
    Lester cityIncorporated place
    340
  8. 08
    Alvord cityIncorporated place
    173

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.140% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.87%

$1,995 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-38

189 in · 227 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$113

$52,148 arriving · $52,035 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.3%

13 of 140 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. The Zillow–FHFA divergence may leave the acquisition value unsupported until property-level comparable sales are verified.
  2. No published market rent means revenue, gross yield and rent coverage may differ from underwriting assumptions.
  3. Inland-flood exposure may add location-specific insurance, condition or loss risk not captured by the county model.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. County market rent is not published, and the $919 HUD two-bedroom FMR cannot be used as market rent.

Can the Zillow and FHFA changes be treated as one appreciation rate?

No. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value rose 12.82%, while FHFA’s separately labelled 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.18%; the measures and vintages differ.

What investor participation is observed?

Non-occupant investor purchase mortgages were 13 of 140 total purchase mortgages, or 9.29%.