Counties / Florida / Madison County

Madison County, FL

FIPS 12079 · population 18,089 · outside every metro area

$215k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$215k
▲ 0.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$874
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,086
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+46.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.2%FHFA HPI2025−7.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$116k
Surveyed gross rent$874
Rent burden 30%+55.1%
Median year built1988
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
17.1%vacant
8,418estimated housing units
Occupied tenure26.6% renter
owner 73.4%renter 26.6%
Structure mix56.8% single-family
Single-family 56.8%20+ units 1.1%Mobile home 33.9%Other 8.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,955▲ 3.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments428annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$879▲ 3.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services28.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+3.0%WEEKLY WAGE+3.3%Education and health services28.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Madison County’s underwriting tension is an unsettled price picture against missing rent evidence and hurricane exposure. Buyers able to obtain parcel-level rent, insurance, condition and tax records should investigate; those requiring a demonstrated current yield or clear resale liquidity should be cautious. The record is incomplete and provides no metro comparison, so the thesis is county-specific rather than a claim about a broader market.

02Housing economics

In 2026-06, Zillow’s county median home value was $215,003, up 0.19% year over year. That near-flat result is not the same observation as FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI, which declined 7.57%; the methods and vintages cannot be blended. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $1,086 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent. The 0.83% effective property-tax rate is a carrying-cost input, but the record lacks assessed values and property-level tax bills.

03Demand & competition

At county workplaces, QCEW reports 4,955 annual average covered jobs in 2025, a 2.99% increase. This is workplace-based covered employment, rather than resident employment, unemployment or a forecast. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net migration was 149 tax-return households, and entrants’ average AGI exceeded leavers’ by $5,527; the migration period is not published, limiting trend inference. Investors accounted for 7 of 124 purchases, or 5.65%, which describes buyer mix rather than future demand.

04Risk & next checks

Hurricane is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.29% of building value per year; that modeled loss should be tested against address-level flood and wind exposure, deductibles and actual insurance quotes rather than converted into a dollar assumption. The record does not publish Realtor.com listing figures, preventing a read on MLS asking prices, visible listings, marketing time or price reductions; none would be closed-sale evidence anyway. Next checks are market-rent comps to calculate yield, completed-sale comps and listing history to assess liquidity, plus parcel tax, insurance, repair and hazard details to establish carrying costs.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Madison County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Madison city3KGreenville town1.7KLee town835
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Madison cityIncorporated place
    2,967
  2. 02
    Greenville townIncorporated place
    1,650
  3. 03
    Lee townIncorporated place
    835

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhurricane

0.293% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.83%

$965 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+149

506 in · 357 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$5,527

$50,208 arriving · $44,681 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.7%

7 of 124 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level market rents may not support a measurable gross yield after taxes and other operating costs.
  2. Conflicting Zillow and FHFA signals may not match neighborhood sale prices because closed-sale comps and MLS market measures are absent.
  3. Hurricane insurance costs or address-specific exposure may exceed the countywide modeled climate-loss framing.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is only a payment standard.

What buyer-competition evidence is available?

Investors accounted for 7 of 124 purchases, or 5.65%.

What hazard metric is supplied?

Hurricane is the dominant hazard, with modeled climate loss of 0.29% of building value per year.