Counties / Texas / Madison County

Madison County, TX

FIPS 48313 · population 13,648 · outside every metro area

$290k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$290k
▼ 0.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$851
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+52.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.7%FHFA HPI2025+1.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$176k
Surveyed gross rent$851
Rent burden 30%+38.5%
Median year built1985
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
17.3%vacant
5,107estimated housing units
Occupied tenure24.7% renter
owner 75.3%renter 24.7%
Structure mix73.5% single-family
Single-family 73.5%20+ units 0.0%Mobile home 21.0%Other 5.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,380▲ 1.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments298annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,039▲ 5.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities29.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.6%WEEKLY WAGE+5.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities29.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Madison County’s tension is a softer Zillow value observation alongside a positive FHFA transaction index, with MLS supply and concession evidence warranting price discipline. The Zillow county median home value was $289,807 in 2026-06, down 0.71% year over year. By contrast, FHFA’s separately labeled 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.73%; it is an index rather than a dollar value and cannot be averaged with Zillow’s result. They are different vintages and methods. Buyers who need a clearly established entry-price trend should investigate the mismatch rather than treat it as appreciation confirmation.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $973 per month is a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate, and cannot substitute in a rent or yield calculation. The effective property-tax rate is 0.98%, a carrying-cost input to model against a specific assessment; the record does not publish insurance, operating expenses, vacancy, or property-specific tax bills. Consequently, price-to-rent coverage and net cash-flow conclusions remain unavailable.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS snapshot shows active inventory up 35.14% year over year, 74 median days on market, 8.53% of listings reduced, and a 20% pending-to-active ratio. These are asking-market supply, marketing-time, and seller-concession indicators—not closed-sale prices or stand-alone proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was a net 48 households, while inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $8,056; this indicates a positive household flow with higher mover income, not a broader demand measure. Investors accounted for 8 of 84 purchases, so non-owner participation is present but limited in the observed purchase set.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.13%; this is a modeled ratio, not an observed loss or parcel-level flood determination. The county-level record cannot establish insurability, deductible exposure, elevation, drainage, or rent resilience for a target property. Next checks are property flood history and insurance quotes, current comparable closed sales and rent comps, assessment-specific taxes, and lease-up or vacancy evidence. Those checks determine whether the price disagreement and carrying costs are property-specific or market-wide.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Madison County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Madisonville city4.6KNormangee town*826Midway city257
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Madisonville cityIncorporated place
    4,552
  2. 02
    Normangee townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    826
  3. 03
    Midway cityIncorporated place
    257

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.127% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.98%

$1,726 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+48

321 in · 273 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$8,056

$58,184 arriving · $50,128 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.5%

8 of 84 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings50▲ 35.1% year over year
Median days on market74▲ 21.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced8.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 13.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County-level price and listing evidence may not match the target submarket, condition, or property type.
  2. Missing market-rent, vacancy, expense, and insurance data could materially change income and carrying-cost underwriting.
  3. Parcel-specific flood exposure, insurability, and deductible terms may differ from the county modeled hazard signal.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot replace market rent in a yield calculation.

Do the supplied price measures establish one appreciation rate?

No. Zillow and FHFA use different methods and supplied observation periods, while Realtor.com reports MLS asking-market evidence rather than sales.

What hazard requires property-level diligence?

Inland flood. The supplied climate-loss measure is modeled, so flood history, elevation, drainage, and insurance terms need property-specific verification.