Counties / Kentucky / Mason County

Mason County, KY

FIPS 21161 · population 16,956 · outside every metro area

$173k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$173k
▼ 5.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$727
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$913
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+48.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−5.8%FHFA HPI2025+2.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$162k
Surveyed gross rent$727
Rent burden 30%+41.6%
Median year built1977
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.9%vacant
8,190estimated housing units
Occupied tenure33.9% renter
owner 66.1%renter 33.9%
Structure mix69.7% single-family
Single-family 69.7%20+ units 4.5%Mobile home 8.6%Other 17.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs7,868▼ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments727annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$999▲ 3.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities29.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.5%WEEKLY WAGE+3.6%Trade, transportation, and utilities29.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Mason County presents a valuation-reconciliation case, suited to buyers willing to verify parcel-level rents, insurance, and sale comparables, and requiring caution from anyone underwriting a single appreciation trend. In Zillow’s June 2026 county observation, the median home value was $173,419, down 5.75% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI instead rose 2.60%. These are different methods and vintages: the FHFA index is not a home value, and neither measure resolves current executable value.

02Housing economics

Income production is the central missing input. Measured market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The HUD two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate and cannot fill that gap. Carrying-cost evidence is also partial: the supplied effective property-tax rate is 0.65%. Assessed-value treatment, insurance, maintenance, vacancy, and financing terms are not supplied, preventing a net-cost conclusion.

03Demand & competition

The supplied Realtor.com MLS evidence is a thin visible listing set—18 active listings—not closed-sale evidence. The 59-day median marketing time and 14.45% price-reduced share show marketing friction and concessions at listed properties, but do not independently establish buyer demand or sale prices. Tax-return migration was positive, while average AGI for in-movers exceeded that of out-movers by a calculated $3,498. Investors made 7 of 134 purchases, or 5.22%, so non-owner participation is measurable but not the principal observed purchase channel.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.15% of building value expected lost per year; it is a model, not a parcel claim history or insurance quote. The annual QCEW count is 7,868 covered jobs at county workplaces, down 0.53%, rather than resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Next checks are parcel flood zone, insurance terms, property condition, leases, assessed value, and closed-sale comparables; their absence prevents a confident income, net-carry, or exit-value conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Mason County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Maysville city8.7KDover city247Germantown city*232Sardis city*98Mays Lick CDP88
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Maysville cityIncorporated place
    8,737
  2. 02
    Dover cityIncorporated place
    247
  3. 03
    Germantown cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    232
  4. 04
    Sardis cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    98
  5. 05
    Mays Lick CDPCensus-designated place
    88

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.152% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.65%

$1,055 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+14

425 in · 411 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,498

$44,148 arriving · $40,650 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.2%

7 of 134 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings18▼ 14.6% year over year
Median days on market59▲ 14.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 10.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. The Zillow and FHFA divergence may reflect differing methods and observation vintages rather than an actionable valuation change.
  2. Sparse MLS inventory and listing-market measures may not represent achievable acquisition price or resale liquidity.
  3. Unpublished market rent and parcel-specific flood insurance costs could materially change income and carrying-cost underwriting.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Measured market asking rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent is not a substitute for market rent.

What is the stated dominant climate hazard?

Inland flood. The record provides a modeled expected annual building-value loss ratio, not parcel claim history.

What employment measure is provided?

Annual average QCEW covered jobs located at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.