Counties / West Virginia / McDowell County

McDowell County, WV

FIPS 54047 · population 17,943 · outside every metro area

$44k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$44k
▼ 18.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$643
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$869
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−18.2%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$50k
Surveyed gross rent$643
Rent burden 30%+50.5%
Median year built1958
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
30.7%vacant
9,336estimated housing units
Occupied tenure22.7% renter
owner 77.3%renter 22.7%
Structure mix72.7% single-family
Single-family 72.7%20+ units 1.4%Mobile home 22.7%Other 3.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,732▼ 5.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments371annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,090▲ 1.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorNatural resources and mining27.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−5.1%WEEKLY WAGE+1.1%Natural resources and mining27.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

McDowell County presents a low-price, high-uncertainty underwriting tension: Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $43,645, yet it was 18.16% below its prior-year observation. That combination merits investigation by buyers able to verify parcel condition, rent, and insurance, while cash-flow buyers should be cautious about treating the price point as value. The record provides no FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI observation, so Zillow’s direction cannot be independently checked with that separate index; neither series is a closed-sale price.

02Housing economics

Housing economics remain unproven. County market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $869 per month, but it is a payment standard rather than asking rent and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.67%, with a $337 median annual tax; these are carrying-cost evidence, not a tax bill for a particular acquisition. The modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.40% of building value annually and the dominant hazard is inland flood, making flood insurance, elevation, and exclusions central to a property file.

03Demand & competition

Demand indicators are mixed but lean defensive. In 2025, QCEW reported 3,732 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces, down 5.13%; this is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Average weekly covered-worker wage rose 1.11%, while Natural resources and mining, the largest disclosed private supersector, comprised 27.79% of private covered jobs. Tax-return migration showed a net loss of 36, with departing movers’ average income exceeding arriving movers’ by $8,277. Investor mortgages recorded zero of 30 purchases, so the 0% share indicates no measured non-occupant mortgage participation, not no investor activity.

04Risk & next checks

Key limits are material. Realtor.com’s MLS listing price, active listing, days-on-market, and price-reduction figures are not published here, preventing a read on visible supply, marketing time, or seller concessions; those MLS measures would not be closed-sale evidence in any event. Countywide flood modeling cannot identify a subject parcel’s zone, replacement-cost coverage, or remediation burden. Next checks are verified market rents and lease terms, parcel flood and insurance quotes, tax assessment, repair scope, and recent closed comparables; without them, price trend and employment evidence cannot support a property-level return or exit conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within McDowell County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Welch city3.5KGary city861War city628Crumpler CDP351Bartley CDP327Bradshaw town327Iaeger town253Kimball town231
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

20 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Welch cityIncorporated place
    3,507
  2. 02
    Gary cityIncorporated place
    861
  3. 03
    War cityIncorporated place
    628
  4. 04
    Crumpler CDPCensus-designated place
    351
  5. 05
    Bartley CDPCensus-designated place
    327
  6. 06
    Bradshaw townIncorporated place
    327
  7. 07
    Iaeger townIncorporated place
    253
  8. 08
    Kimball townIncorporated place
    231
  9. 09
    Davy townIncorporated place
    186
  10. 10
    Northfork townIncorporated place
    169
  11. 11
    Raysal CDPCensus-designated place
    162
  12. 12
    Berwind CDPCensus-designated place
    127
Show 8 more places
  1. 13
    Big Sandy CDPCensus-designated place
    113
  2. 14
    Anawalt townIncorporated place
    109
  3. 15
    Maybeury CDPCensus-designated place
    88
  4. 16
    Cucumber CDPCensus-designated place
    87
  5. 17
    Vivian CDPCensus-designated place
    79
  6. 18
    Keystone cityIncorporated place
    39
  7. 19
    Pageton CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  8. 20
    Roderfield CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.396% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.67%

$337 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-36

176 in · 212 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$8,277

$34,841 arriving · $43,118 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors0.0%

0 of 30 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Observed market rent or gross yield could contradict the low-price thesis because market rent is unpublished.
  2. Countywide flood-loss modeling can diverge from a target parcel’s flood zone, insurance cost, and repair exposure.
  3. Mortgage-based investor data omit cash purchases, so recorded zero participation may understate buyer competition.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can the record calculate gross yield?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as market rent.

What does QCEW employment represent?

Annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county; it does not measure resident employment or unemployment.

Does zero recorded investor participation prove there is no investor activity?

No. The measure covers purchase mortgages to non-occupants and does not capture cash purchases.